compute-runtime/shared/source/device_binary_format/zebin_decoder.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Intel Corporation
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 *
 */

#include "shared/source/device_binary_format/zebin_decoder.h"

#include "shared/source/compiler_interface/intermediate_representations.h"
#include "shared/source/debug_settings/debug_settings_manager.h"
#include "shared/source/device_binary_format/device_binary_formats.h"
#include "shared/source/device_binary_format/elf/elf_decoder.h"
#include "shared/source/device_binary_format/elf/elf_encoder.h"
#include "shared/source/device_binary_format/elf/zebin_elf.h"
#include "shared/source/device_binary_format/yaml/yaml_parser.h"
#include "shared/source/program/program_info.h"
#include "shared/source/utilities/compiler_support.h"
#include "shared/source/utilities/stackvec.h"

#include "opencl/source/program/kernel_info.h"

#include <tuple>

namespace NEO {

bool validateTargetDevice(const Elf::Elf<Elf::EI_CLASS_64> &elf, const TargetDevice &targetDevice) {
    GFXCORE_FAMILY gfxCore = IGFX_UNKNOWN_CORE;
    PRODUCT_FAMILY productFamily = IGFX_UNKNOWN;
    Elf::ZebinTargetMetadata targetMetadata = {};
    auto intelGTNotes = getIntelGTNotes(elf);
    for (const auto &intelGTNote : intelGTNotes) {
        switch (intelGTNote->type) {
        case Elf::IntelGTSectionType::ProductFamily:
            productFamily = static_cast<PRODUCT_FAMILY>(intelGTNote->desc);
            break;
        case Elf::IntelGTSectionType::GfxCore:
            gfxCore = static_cast<GFXCORE_FAMILY>(intelGTNote->desc);
            break;
        case Elf::IntelGTSectionType::TargetMetadata:
            targetMetadata.packed = intelGTNote->desc;
            break;
        default:
            return false;
        }
    }
    bool validForTarget = (gfxCore != IGFX_UNKNOWN_CORE) | (productFamily != IGFX_UNKNOWN);
    validForTarget &= (gfxCore != IGFX_UNKNOWN_CORE) ? targetDevice.coreFamily == gfxCore : true;
    validForTarget &= (productFamily != IGFX_UNKNOWN) ? targetDevice.productFamily == productFamily : true;
    validForTarget &= (0 == targetMetadata.validateRevisionId) | ((targetDevice.stepping >= targetMetadata.minHwRevisionId) & (targetDevice.stepping <= targetMetadata.maxHwRevisionId));
    validForTarget &= (8U == targetDevice.maxPointerSizeInBytes);
    return validForTarget;
}

std::vector<const Elf::IntelGTNote *> getIntelGTNotes(const Elf::Elf<Elf::EI_CLASS_64> &elf) {
    std::vector<const Elf::IntelGTNote *> intelGTNotes;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < elf.sectionHeaders.size(); i++) {
        auto section = elf.sectionHeaders[i];
        if (Elf::SHT_NOTE == section.header->type && Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::noteIntelGT == elf.getSectionName(static_cast<uint32_t>(i))) {
            auto numEntries = elf.sectionHeaders[i].header->size / sizeof(Elf::IntelGTNote);
            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < numEntries; ++i) {
                auto intelGTNote = reinterpret_cast<const Elf::IntelGTNote *>(section.data.begin() + i * sizeof(Elf::IntelGTNote));

                bool isValidGTNote = sizeof(uint32_t) == intelGTNote->descSize;
                isValidGTNote &= Elf::IntelGtNoteOwnerName.size() + 1 == intelGTNote->nameSize;
                isValidGTNote &= Elf::IntelGtNoteOwnerName == ConstStringRef(intelGTNote->ownerName);
                if (isValidGTNote) {
                    intelGTNotes.push_back(intelGTNote);
                } else {
                    continue;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return intelGTNotes;
}

DecodeError extractZebinSections(NEO::Elf::Elf<Elf::EI_CLASS_64> &elf, ZebinSections &out, std::string &outErrReason, std::string &outWarning) {
    if ((elf.elfFileHeader->shStrNdx >= elf.sectionHeaders.size()) || (NEO::Elf::SHN_UNDEF == elf.elfFileHeader->shStrNdx)) {
        outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin : Invalid or missing shStrNdx in elf header\n");
        return DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
    }

    auto sectionHeaderNamesData = elf.sectionHeaders[elf.elfFileHeader->shStrNdx].data;
    ConstStringRef sectionHeaderNamesString(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(sectionHeaderNamesData.begin()), sectionHeaderNamesData.size());

    for (auto &elfSectionHeader : elf.sectionHeaders) {
        ConstStringRef sectionName = ConstStringRef(sectionHeaderNamesString.begin() + elfSectionHeader.header->name);
        switch (elfSectionHeader.header->type) {
        default:
            outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin : Unhandled ELF section header type : " + std::to_string(elfSectionHeader.header->type) + "\n");
            return DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
        case Elf::SHT_PROGBITS:
            if (sectionName.startsWith(NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::textPrefix.data())) {
                out.textKernelSections.push_back(&elfSectionHeader);
            } else if (sectionName == NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::dataConst) {
                out.constDataSections.push_back(&elfSectionHeader);
            } else if (sectionName == NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::dataGlobalConst) {
                outWarning.append("Misspelled section name : " + sectionName.str() + ", should be : " + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::dataConst.str() + "\n");
                out.constDataSections.push_back(&elfSectionHeader);
            } else if (sectionName == NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::dataGlobal) {
                out.globalDataSections.push_back(&elfSectionHeader);
            } else if (sectionName.startsWith(NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::debugPrefix.data())) {
                // ignoring intentionally
            } else {
                outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin : Unhandled SHT_PROGBITS section : " + sectionName.str() + " currently supports only : " + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::textPrefix.str() + "KERNEL_NAME, " + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::dataConst.str() + ", " + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::dataGlobal.str() + " and " + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::debugPrefix.str() + "* .\n");
                return DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
            }
            break;
        case NEO::Elf::SHT_ZEBIN_ZEINFO:
            out.zeInfoSections.push_back(&elfSectionHeader);
            break;
        case NEO::Elf::SHT_SYMTAB:
            out.symtabSections.push_back(&elfSectionHeader);
            break;
        case NEO::Elf::SHT_ZEBIN_SPIRV:
            out.spirvSections.push_back(&elfSectionHeader);
            break;
        case NEO::Elf::SHT_NOTE:
            if (sectionName == NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::noteIntelGT) {
                out.noteIntelGTSections.push_back(&elfSectionHeader);
            } else {
                outWarning.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin : Unhandled SHT_NOTE section : " + sectionName.str() + " currently supports only : " + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::noteIntelGT.str() + ".\n");
            }
            break;
        case NEO::Elf::SHT_STRTAB:
            // ignoring intentionally - section header names
            continue;
        case NEO::Elf::SHT_REL:
        case NEO::Elf::SHT_RELA:
            // ignoring intentionally - rel/rela sections handled by Elf decoder
            continue;
        case NEO::Elf::SHT_ZEBIN_GTPIN_INFO:
            // ignoring intentionally - gtpin internal data
            continue;
        case NEO::Elf::SHT_NULL:
            // ignoring intentionally, inactive section, probably UNDEF
            continue;
        }
    }

    return DecodeError::Success;
}

template <typename ContainerT>
bool validateZebinSectionsCountAtMost(const ContainerT &sectionsContainer, ConstStringRef sectionName, uint32_t max, std::string &outErrReason, std::string &outWarning) {
    if (sectionsContainer.size() <= max) {
        return true;
    }

    outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin : Expected at most " + std::to_string(max) + " of " + sectionName.str() + " section, got : " + std::to_string(sectionsContainer.size()) + "\n");
    return false;
}

template <typename ContainerT>
bool validateZebinSectionsCountExactly(const ContainerT &sectionsContainer, ConstStringRef sectionName, uint32_t num, std::string &outErrReason, std::string &outWarning) {
    if (sectionsContainer.size() == num) {
        return true;
    }

    outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin : Expected exactly " + std::to_string(num) + " of " + sectionName.str() + " section, got : " + std::to_string(sectionsContainer.size()) + "\n");
    return false;
}

DecodeError validateZebinSectionsCount(const ZebinSections &sections, std::string &outErrReason, std::string &outWarning) {
    bool valid = validateZebinSectionsCountAtMost(sections.zeInfoSections, NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::zeInfo, 1U, outErrReason, outWarning);
    valid &= validateZebinSectionsCountAtMost(sections.globalDataSections, NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::dataGlobal, 1U, outErrReason, outWarning);
    valid &= validateZebinSectionsCountAtMost(sections.constDataSections, NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::dataConst, 1U, outErrReason, outWarning);
    valid &= validateZebinSectionsCountAtMost(sections.symtabSections, NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::symtab, 1U, outErrReason, outWarning);
    valid &= validateZebinSectionsCountAtMost(sections.spirvSections, NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::spv, 1U, outErrReason, outWarning);
    valid &= validateZebinSectionsCountAtMost(sections.noteIntelGTSections, NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::noteIntelGT, 1U, outErrReason, outWarning);
    return valid ? DecodeError::Success : DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
}

void extractZeInfoKernelSections(const NEO::Yaml::YamlParser &parser, const NEO::Yaml::Node &kernelNd, ZeInfoKernelSections &outZeInfoKernelSections, ConstStringRef context, std::string &outWarning) {
    for (const auto &kernelMetadataNd : parser.createChildrenRange(kernelNd)) {
        auto key = parser.readKey(kernelMetadataNd);
        if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::name == key) {
            outZeInfoKernelSections.nameNd.push_back(&kernelMetadataNd);
        } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::executionEnv == key) {
            outZeInfoKernelSections.executionEnvNd.push_back(&kernelMetadataNd);
        } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::payloadArguments == key) {
            outZeInfoKernelSections.payloadArgumentsNd.push_back(&kernelMetadataNd);
        } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::perThreadPayloadArguments == key) {
            outZeInfoKernelSections.perThreadPayloadArgumentsNd.push_back(&kernelMetadataNd);
        } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::bindingTableIndices == key) {
            outZeInfoKernelSections.bindingTableIndicesNd.push_back(&kernelMetadataNd);
        } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::perThreadMemoryBuffers == key) {
            outZeInfoKernelSections.perThreadMemoryBuffersNd.push_back(&kernelMetadataNd);
        } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::experimentalProperties == key) {
            outZeInfoKernelSections.experimentalPropertiesNd.push_back(&kernelMetadataNd);
        } else {
            outWarning.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin::" + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::zeInfo.str() + " : Unknown entry \"" + parser.readKey(kernelMetadataNd).str() + "\" in context of : " + context.str() + "\n");
        }
    }
}

DecodeError validateZeInfoKernelSectionsCount(const ZeInfoKernelSections &outZeInfoKernelSections, std::string &outErrReason, std::string &outWarning) {
    bool valid = validateZebinSectionsCountExactly(outZeInfoKernelSections.nameNd, NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::name, 1U, outErrReason, outWarning);
    valid &= validateZebinSectionsCountExactly(outZeInfoKernelSections.executionEnvNd, NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::executionEnv, 1U, outErrReason, outWarning);
    valid &= validateZebinSectionsCountAtMost(outZeInfoKernelSections.payloadArgumentsNd, NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::payloadArguments, 1U, outErrReason, outWarning);
    valid &= validateZebinSectionsCountAtMost(outZeInfoKernelSections.perThreadPayloadArgumentsNd, NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::perThreadPayloadArguments, 1U, outErrReason, outWarning);
    valid &= validateZebinSectionsCountAtMost(outZeInfoKernelSections.bindingTableIndicesNd, NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::bindingTableIndices, 1U, outErrReason, outWarning);
    valid &= validateZebinSectionsCountAtMost(outZeInfoKernelSections.perThreadMemoryBuffersNd, NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::perThreadMemoryBuffers, 1U, outErrReason, outWarning);
    valid &= validateZebinSectionsCountAtMost(outZeInfoKernelSections.experimentalPropertiesNd, NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::experimentalProperties, 1U, outErrReason, outWarning);

    return valid ? DecodeError::Success : DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
}

template <typename T>
bool readZeInfoValueChecked(const NEO::Yaml::YamlParser &parser, const NEO::Yaml::Node &node, T &outValue, ConstStringRef context, std::string &outErrReason) {
    if (parser.readValueChecked(node, outValue)) {
        return true;
    }
    outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin::" + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::zeInfo.str() + " : could not read " + parser.readKey(node).str() + " from : [" + parser.readValue(node).str() + "] in context of : " + context.str() + "\n");
    return false;
}

DecodeError readZeInfoExecutionEnvironment(const NEO::Yaml::YamlParser &parser, const NEO::Yaml::Node &node,
                                           NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::ExecutionEnv::ExecutionEnvBaseT &outExecEnv,
                                           ConstStringRef context,
                                           std::string &outErrReason, std::string &outWarning) {
    bool validExecEnv = true;
    for (const auto &execEnvMetadataNd : parser.createChildrenRange(node)) {
        auto key = parser.readKey(execEnvMetadataNd);
        if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::ExecutionEnv::actualKernelStartOffset == key) {
            validExecEnv = validExecEnv & readZeInfoValueChecked(parser, execEnvMetadataNd, outExecEnv.actualKernelStartOffset, context, outErrReason);
        } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::ExecutionEnv::barrierCount == key) {
            validExecEnv = validExecEnv & readZeInfoValueChecked(parser, execEnvMetadataNd, outExecEnv.barrierCount, context, outErrReason);
        } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::ExecutionEnv::disableMidThreadPreemption == key) {
            validExecEnv = validExecEnv & readZeInfoValueChecked(parser, execEnvMetadataNd, outExecEnv.disableMidThreadPreemption, context, outErrReason);
        } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::ExecutionEnv::grfCount == key) {
            validExecEnv = validExecEnv & readZeInfoValueChecked(parser, execEnvMetadataNd, outExecEnv.grfCount, context, outErrReason);
        } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::ExecutionEnv::has4gbBuffers == key) {
            validExecEnv = validExecEnv & readZeInfoValueChecked(parser, execEnvMetadataNd, outExecEnv.has4GBBuffers, context, outErrReason);
        } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::ExecutionEnv::hasDeviceEnqueue == key) {
            validExecEnv = validExecEnv & readZeInfoValueChecked(parser, execEnvMetadataNd, outExecEnv.hasDeviceEnqueue, context, outErrReason);
        } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::ExecutionEnv::hasFenceForImageAccess == key) {
            validExecEnv = validExecEnv & readZeInfoValueChecked(parser, execEnvMetadataNd, outExecEnv.hasFenceForImageAccess, context, outErrReason);
        } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::ExecutionEnv::hasGlobalAtomics == key) {
            validExecEnv = validExecEnv & readZeInfoValueChecked(parser, execEnvMetadataNd, outExecEnv.hasGlobalAtomics, context, outErrReason);
        } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::ExecutionEnv::hasMultiScratchSpaces == key) {
            validExecEnv = validExecEnv & readZeInfoValueChecked(parser, execEnvMetadataNd, outExecEnv.hasMultiScratchSpaces, context, outErrReason);
        } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::ExecutionEnv::hasNoStatelessWrite == key) {
            validExecEnv = validExecEnv & readZeInfoValueChecked(parser, execEnvMetadataNd, outExecEnv.hasNoStatelessWrite, context, outErrReason);
        } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::ExecutionEnv::hwPreemptionMode == key) {
            validExecEnv = validExecEnv & readZeInfoValueChecked(parser, execEnvMetadataNd, outExecEnv.hwPreemptionMode, context, outErrReason);
        } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::ExecutionEnv::offsetToSkipPerThreadDataLoad == key) {
            validExecEnv = validExecEnv & readZeInfoValueChecked(parser, execEnvMetadataNd, outExecEnv.offsetToSkipPerThreadDataLoad, context, outErrReason);
        } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::ExecutionEnv::offsetToSkipSetFfidGp == key) {
            validExecEnv = validExecEnv & readZeInfoValueChecked(parser, execEnvMetadataNd, outExecEnv.offsetToSkipSetFfidGp, context, outErrReason);
        } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::ExecutionEnv::requiredSubGroupSize == key) {
            validExecEnv = validExecEnv & readZeInfoValueChecked(parser, execEnvMetadataNd, outExecEnv.requiredSubGroupSize, context, outErrReason);
        } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::ExecutionEnv::simdSize == key) {
            validExecEnv = validExecEnv & readZeInfoValueChecked(parser, execEnvMetadataNd, outExecEnv.simdSize, context, outErrReason);
        } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::ExecutionEnv::slmSize == key) {
            validExecEnv = validExecEnv & readZeInfoValueChecked(parser, execEnvMetadataNd, outExecEnv.slmSize, context, outErrReason);
        } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::ExecutionEnv::subgroupIndependentForwardProgress == key) {
            validExecEnv = validExecEnv & readZeInfoValueChecked(parser, execEnvMetadataNd, outExecEnv.subgroupIndependentForwardProgress, context, outErrReason);
        } else {
            outWarning.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin::" + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::zeInfo.str() + " : Unknown entry \"" + key.str() + "\" in context of " + context.str() + "\n");
        }
    }
    return validExecEnv ? DecodeError::Success : DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
}

DecodeError readZeInfoExperimentalProperties(const NEO::Yaml::YamlParser &parser, const NEO::Yaml::Node &node,
                                             NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::ExecutionEnv::ExperimentalPropertiesBaseT &outExperimentalProperties,
                                             ConstStringRef context,
                                             std::string &outErrReason, std::string &outWarning) {
    bool validExperimentalProperty = true;
    for (const auto &experimentalPropertyNd : parser.createChildrenRange(node)) {
        for (const auto &experimentalPropertyMemberNd : parser.createChildrenRange(experimentalPropertyNd)) {
            auto key = parser.readKey(experimentalPropertyMemberNd);
            if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::ExperimentalProperties::hasNonKernelArgLoad == key) {
                validExperimentalProperty = validExperimentalProperty & readZeInfoValueChecked(parser, experimentalPropertyMemberNd,
                                                                                               outExperimentalProperties.hasNonKernelArgLoad, context, outErrReason);
            } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::ExperimentalProperties::hasNonKernelArgStore == key) {
                validExperimentalProperty = validExperimentalProperty & readZeInfoValueChecked(parser, experimentalPropertyMemberNd,
                                                                                               outExperimentalProperties.hasNonKernelArgStore, context, outErrReason);
            } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::ExperimentalProperties::hasNonKernelArgAtomic == key) {
                validExperimentalProperty = validExperimentalProperty & readZeInfoValueChecked(parser, experimentalPropertyMemberNd,
                                                                                               outExperimentalProperties.hasNonKernelArgAtomic, context, outErrReason);
            } else {
                outWarning.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin::" + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::zeInfo.str() + " : Unknown entry \"" + key.str() + "\" in context of " + context.str() + "\n");
                validExperimentalProperty = false;
            }
        }
    }

    return validExperimentalProperty ? DecodeError::Success : DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
}

bool readEnumChecked(const Yaml::Token *token, NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::ArgType &out, ConstStringRef context, std::string &outErrReason) {
    if (nullptr == token) {
        return false;
    }

    using namespace NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel;
    using ArgTypeT = NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::ArgType;
    auto tokenValue = token->cstrref();
    if (tokenValue == PerThreadPayloadArgument::ArgType::packedLocalIds) {
        out = ArgTypeT::ArgTypePackedLocalIds;
    } else if (tokenValue == PerThreadPayloadArgument::ArgType::localId) {
        out = ArgTypeT::ArgTypeLocalId;
    } else if (tokenValue == PayloadArgument::ArgType::localSize) {
        out = ArgTypeT::ArgTypeLocalSize;
    } else if (tokenValue == PayloadArgument::ArgType::groupCount) {
        out = ArgTypeT::ArgTypeGroupCount;
    } else if (tokenValue == PayloadArgument::ArgType::globalSize) {
        out = ArgTypeT::ArgTypeGlobalSize;
    } else if (tokenValue == PayloadArgument::ArgType::enqueuedLocalSize) {
        out = ArgTypeT::ArgTypeEnqueuedLocalSize;
    } else if (tokenValue == PayloadArgument::ArgType::globalIdOffset) {
        out = ArgTypeT::ArgTypeGlobalIdOffset;
    } else if (tokenValue == PayloadArgument::ArgType::privateBaseStateless) {
        out = ArgTypeT::ArgTypePrivateBaseStateless;
    } else if (tokenValue == PayloadArgument::ArgType::argByvalue) {
        out = ArgTypeT::ArgTypeArgByvalue;
    } else if (tokenValue == PayloadArgument::ArgType::argBypointer) {
        out = ArgTypeT::ArgTypeArgBypointer;
    } else if (tokenValue == PayloadArgument::ArgType::bufferOffset) {
        out = ArgTypeT::ArgTypeBufferOffset;
    } else if (tokenValue == PayloadArgument::ArgType::printfBuffer) {
        out = ArgTypeT::ArgTypePrintfBuffer;
    } else {
        outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin::" + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::zeInfo.str() + " : Unhandled \"" + tokenValue.str() + "\" argument type in context of " + context.str() + "\n");
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

bool readEnumChecked(const Yaml::Token *token, NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::PayloadArgument::MemoryAddressingMode &out,
                     ConstStringRef context, std::string &outErrReason) {
    if (nullptr == token) {
        return false;
    }

    using namespace NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::PayloadArgument::MemoryAddressingMode;
    using AddrMode = NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::PayloadArgument::MemoryAddressingMode;
    auto tokenValue = token->cstrref();

    if (stateless == tokenValue) {
        out = AddrMode::MemoryAddressingModeStateless;
    } else if (stateful == tokenValue) {
        out = AddrMode::MemoryAddressingModeStateful;
    } else if (bindless == tokenValue) {
        out = AddrMode::MemoryAddressingModeBindless;
    } else if (sharedLocalMemory == tokenValue) {
        out = AddrMode::MemoryAddressingModeSharedLocalMemory;
    } else {
        outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin::" + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::zeInfo.str() + " : Unhandled \"" + tokenValue.str() + "\" memory addressing mode in context of " + context.str() + "\n");
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}

bool readEnumChecked(const Yaml::Token *token, NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::PayloadArgument::AddressSpace &out,
                     ConstStringRef context, std::string &outErrReason) {
    if (nullptr == token) {
        return false;
    }

    using namespace NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::PayloadArgument::AddrSpace;
    using AddrSpace = NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::PayloadArgument::AddressSpace;
    auto tokenValue = token->cstrref();

    if (global == tokenValue) {
        out = AddrSpace::AddressSpaceGlobal;
    } else if (local == tokenValue) {
        out = AddrSpace::AddressSpaceLocal;
    } else if (constant == tokenValue) {
        out = AddrSpace::AddressSpaceConstant;
    } else if (image == tokenValue) {
        out = AddrSpace::AddressSpaceImage;
    } else if (sampler == tokenValue) {
        out = AddrSpace::AddressSpaceSampler;
    } else {
        outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin::" + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::zeInfo.str() + " : Unhandled \"" + tokenValue.str() + "\" address space in context of " + context.str() + "\n");
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}

bool readEnumChecked(const Yaml::Token *token, NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::PayloadArgument::AccessType &out,
                     ConstStringRef context, std::string &outErrReason) {
    if (nullptr == token) {
        return false;
    }

    using namespace NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::PayloadArgument::AccessType;
    using AccessType = NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::PayloadArgument::AccessType;
    auto tokenValue = token->cstrref();

    static constexpr ConstStringRef readonly("readonly");
    static constexpr ConstStringRef writeonly("writeonly");
    static constexpr ConstStringRef readwrite("readwrite");

    if (readonly == tokenValue) {
        out = AccessType::AccessTypeReadonly;
    } else if (writeonly == tokenValue) {
        out = AccessType::AccessTypeWriteonly;
    } else if (readwrite == tokenValue) {
        out = AccessType::AccessTypeReadwrite;
    } else {
        outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin::" + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::zeInfo.str() + " : Unhandled \"" + tokenValue.str() + "\" access type in context of " + context.str() + "\n");
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}

bool readEnumChecked(const Yaml::Token *token, NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::PerThreadMemoryBuffer::AllocationType &out,
                     ConstStringRef context, std::string &outErrReason) {
    if (nullptr == token) {
        return false;
    }

    using namespace NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::PerThreadMemoryBuffer::AllocationType;
    using AllocType = NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::PerThreadMemoryBuffer::AllocationType;
    auto tokenValue = token->cstrref();

    if (global == tokenValue) {
        out = AllocType::AllocationTypeGlobal;
    } else if (scratch == tokenValue) {
        out = AllocType::AllocationTypeScratch;
    } else if (slm == tokenValue) {
        out = AllocType::AllocationTypeSlm;
    } else {
        outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin::" + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::zeInfo.str() + " : Unhandled \"" + tokenValue.str() + "\" per-thread memory buffer allocation type in context of " + context.str() + "\n");
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}

bool readEnumChecked(const Yaml::Token *token, NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::PerThreadMemoryBuffer::MemoryUsage &out,
                     ConstStringRef context, std::string &outErrReason) {
    if (nullptr == token) {
        return false;
    }

    using namespace NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::PerThreadMemoryBuffer::MemoryUsage;
    using Usage = NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::PerThreadMemoryBuffer::MemoryUsage;
    auto tokenValue = token->cstrref();

    if (privateSpace == tokenValue) {
        out = Usage::MemoryUsagePrivateSpace;
    } else if (spillFillSpace == tokenValue) {
        out = Usage::MemoryUsageSpillFillSpace;
    } else if (singleSpace == tokenValue) {
        out = Usage::MemoryUsageSingleSpace;
    } else {
        outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin::" + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::zeInfo.str() + " : Unhandled \"" + tokenValue.str() + "\" per-thread memory buffer usage type in context of " + context.str() + "\n");
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}

DecodeError readZeInfoPerThreadPayloadArguments(const NEO::Yaml::YamlParser &parser, const NEO::Yaml::Node &node,
                                                ZeInfoPerThreadPayloadArguments &outPerThreadPayloadArguments,
                                                ConstStringRef context,
                                                std::string &outErrReason, std::string &outWarning) {
    bool validPerThreadPayload = true;
    for (const auto &perThredPayloadArgumentNd : parser.createChildrenRange(node)) {
        outPerThreadPayloadArguments.resize(outPerThreadPayloadArguments.size() + 1);
        auto &perThreadPayloadArgMetadata = *outPerThreadPayloadArguments.rbegin();
        ConstStringRef argTypeStr;
        for (const auto &perThreadPayloadArgumentMemberNd : parser.createChildrenRange(perThredPayloadArgumentNd)) {
            auto key = parser.readKey(perThreadPayloadArgumentMemberNd);
            if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::PerThreadPayloadArgument::argType == key) {
                auto argTypeToken = parser.getValueToken(perThreadPayloadArgumentMemberNd);
                argTypeStr = parser.readValue(perThreadPayloadArgumentMemberNd);
                validPerThreadPayload &= readEnumChecked(argTypeToken, perThreadPayloadArgMetadata.argType, context, outErrReason);
            } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::PerThreadPayloadArgument::size == key) {
                validPerThreadPayload &= readZeInfoValueChecked(parser, perThreadPayloadArgumentMemberNd, perThreadPayloadArgMetadata.size, context, outErrReason);
            } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::PerThreadPayloadArgument::offset == key) {
                validPerThreadPayload &= readZeInfoValueChecked(parser, perThreadPayloadArgumentMemberNd, perThreadPayloadArgMetadata.offset, context, outErrReason);
            } else {
                outWarning.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin::" + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::zeInfo.str() + " : Unknown entry \"" + key.str() + "\" for per-thread payload argument in context of " + context.str() + "\n");
            }
        }
        if (0 == perThreadPayloadArgMetadata.size) {
            outWarning.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin::" + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::zeInfo.str() + " : Skippinig 0-size per-thread argument of type : " + argTypeStr.str() + " in context of " + context.str() + "\n");
            outPerThreadPayloadArguments.pop_back();
        }
    }

    return validPerThreadPayload ? DecodeError::Success : DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
}

DecodeError readZeInfoPayloadArguments(const NEO::Yaml::YamlParser &parser, const NEO::Yaml::Node &node,
                                       ZeInfoPayloadArguments &ouPayloadArguments,
                                       uint32_t &outMaxPayloadArgumentIndex,
                                       int32_t &outMaxSamplerIndex,
                                       ConstStringRef context,
                                       std::string &outErrReason, std::string &outWarning) {
    bool validPayload = true;
    for (const auto &payloadArgumentNd : parser.createChildrenRange(node)) {
        ouPayloadArguments.resize(ouPayloadArguments.size() + 1);
        auto &payloadArgMetadata = *ouPayloadArguments.rbegin();
        for (const auto &payloadArgumentMemberNd : parser.createChildrenRange(payloadArgumentNd)) {
            auto key = parser.readKey(payloadArgumentMemberNd);
            if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::PayloadArgument::argType == key) {
                auto argTypeToken = parser.getValueToken(payloadArgumentMemberNd);
                validPayload &= readEnumChecked(argTypeToken, payloadArgMetadata.argType, context, outErrReason);
            } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::PayloadArgument::argIndex == key) {
                validPayload &= parser.readValueChecked(payloadArgumentMemberNd, payloadArgMetadata.argIndex);
                outMaxPayloadArgumentIndex = std::max<uint32_t>(outMaxPayloadArgumentIndex, payloadArgMetadata.argIndex);
            } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::PayloadArgument::offset == key) {
                validPayload &= readZeInfoValueChecked(parser, payloadArgumentMemberNd, payloadArgMetadata.offset, context, outErrReason);
            } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::PayloadArgument::size == key) {
                validPayload &= readZeInfoValueChecked(parser, payloadArgumentMemberNd, payloadArgMetadata.size, context, outErrReason);
            } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::PayloadArgument::addrmode == key) {
                auto memTypeToken = parser.getValueToken(payloadArgumentMemberNd);
                validPayload &= readEnumChecked(memTypeToken, payloadArgMetadata.addrmode, context, outErrReason);
            } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::PayloadArgument::addrspace == key) {
                auto addrSpaceToken = parser.getValueToken(payloadArgumentMemberNd);
                validPayload &= readEnumChecked(addrSpaceToken, payloadArgMetadata.addrspace, context, outErrReason);
            } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::PayloadArgument::accessType == key) {
                auto accessTypeToken = parser.getValueToken(payloadArgumentMemberNd);
                validPayload &= readEnumChecked(accessTypeToken, payloadArgMetadata.accessType, context, outErrReason);
            } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::PayloadArgument::samplerIndex == key) {
                validPayload &= parser.readValueChecked(payloadArgumentMemberNd, payloadArgMetadata.samplerIndex);
                outMaxSamplerIndex = std::max<int32_t>(outMaxSamplerIndex, payloadArgMetadata.samplerIndex);
            } else {
                outWarning.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin::" + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::zeInfo.str() + " : Unknown entry \"" + key.str() + "\" for payload argument in context of " + context.str() + "\n");
            }
        }
    }
    return validPayload ? DecodeError::Success : DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
}

DecodeError readZeInfoBindingTableIndices(const NEO::Yaml::YamlParser &parser, const NEO::Yaml::Node &node,
                                          ZeInfoBindingTableIndices &outBindingTableIndices, ZeInfoBindingTableIndices::value_type &outMaxBindingTableIndex,
                                          ConstStringRef context,
                                          std::string &outErrReason, std::string &outWarning) {
    bool validBindingTableEntries = true;
    for (const auto &bindingTableIndexNd : parser.createChildrenRange(node)) {
        outBindingTableIndices.resize(outBindingTableIndices.size() + 1);
        auto &bindingTableIndexMetadata = *outBindingTableIndices.rbegin();
        for (const auto &bindingTableIndexMemberNd : parser.createChildrenRange(bindingTableIndexNd)) {
            auto key = parser.readKey(bindingTableIndexMemberNd);
            if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::BindingTableIndex::argIndex == key) {
                validBindingTableEntries &= readZeInfoValueChecked(parser, bindingTableIndexMemberNd, bindingTableIndexMetadata.argIndex, context, outErrReason);
                outMaxBindingTableIndex.argIndex = std::max<uint32_t>(outMaxBindingTableIndex.argIndex, bindingTableIndexMetadata.argIndex);
            } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::BindingTableIndex::btiValue == key) {
                validBindingTableEntries &= readZeInfoValueChecked(parser, bindingTableIndexMemberNd, bindingTableIndexMetadata.btiValue, context, outErrReason);
                outMaxBindingTableIndex.btiValue = std::max<uint32_t>(outMaxBindingTableIndex.btiValue, bindingTableIndexMetadata.btiValue);
            } else {
                outWarning.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin::" + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::zeInfo.str() + " : Unknown entry \"" + key.str() + "\" for binding table index in context of " + context.str() + "\n");
            }
        }
    }

    return validBindingTableEntries ? DecodeError::Success : DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
}

DecodeError readZeInfoPerThreadMemoryBuffers(const NEO::Yaml::YamlParser &parser, const NEO::Yaml::Node &node,
                                             ZeInfoPerThreadMemoryBuffers &outPerThreadMemoryBuffers,
                                             ConstStringRef context,
                                             std::string &outErrReason, std::string &outWarning) {
    bool validBuffer = true;
    for (const auto &perThreadMemoryBufferNd : parser.createChildrenRange(node)) {
        outPerThreadMemoryBuffers.resize(outPerThreadMemoryBuffers.size() + 1);
        auto &perThreadMemoryBufferMetadata = *outPerThreadMemoryBuffers.rbegin();
        for (const auto &perThreadMemoryBufferMemberNd : parser.createChildrenRange(perThreadMemoryBufferNd)) {
            auto key = parser.readKey(perThreadMemoryBufferMemberNd);
            if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::PerThreadMemoryBuffer::allocationType == key) {
                auto allocationTypeToken = parser.getValueToken(perThreadMemoryBufferMemberNd);
                validBuffer &= readEnumChecked(allocationTypeToken, perThreadMemoryBufferMetadata.allocationType, context, outErrReason);
            } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::PerThreadMemoryBuffer::memoryUsage == key) {
                auto memoryUsageToken = parser.getValueToken(perThreadMemoryBufferMemberNd);
                validBuffer &= readEnumChecked(memoryUsageToken, perThreadMemoryBufferMetadata.memoryUsage, context, outErrReason);
            } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::PerThreadMemoryBuffer::size == key) {
                validBuffer &= readZeInfoValueChecked(parser, perThreadMemoryBufferMemberNd, perThreadMemoryBufferMetadata.size, context, outErrReason);
            } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::PerThreadMemoryBuffer::isSimtThread == key) {
                validBuffer &= readZeInfoValueChecked(parser, perThreadMemoryBufferMemberNd, perThreadMemoryBufferMetadata.isSimtThread, context, outErrReason);
            } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::PerThreadMemoryBuffer::slot == key) {
                validBuffer &= readZeInfoValueChecked(parser, perThreadMemoryBufferMemberNd, perThreadMemoryBufferMetadata.slot, context, outErrReason);
            } else {
                outWarning.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin::" + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::zeInfo.str() + " : Unknown entry \"" + key.str() + "\" for per-thread memory buffer in context of " + context.str() + "\n");
            }
        }
    }
    return validBuffer ? DecodeError::Success : DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
}

template <typename ElSize, size_t Len>
bool setVecArgIndicesBasedOnSize(CrossThreadDataOffset (&vec)[Len], size_t vecSize, CrossThreadDataOffset baseOffset) {
    switch (vecSize) {
    default:
        return false;
    case sizeof(ElSize) * 3:
        vec[2] = static_cast<CrossThreadDataOffset>(baseOffset + 2 * sizeof(ElSize));
        CPP_ATTRIBUTE_FALLTHROUGH;
    case sizeof(ElSize) * 2:
        vec[1] = static_cast<CrossThreadDataOffset>(baseOffset + 1 * sizeof(ElSize));
        CPP_ATTRIBUTE_FALLTHROUGH;
    case sizeof(ElSize) * 1:
        vec[0] = static_cast<CrossThreadDataOffset>(baseOffset + 0 * sizeof(ElSize));
        break;
    }
    return true;
}

NEO::DecodeError populateArgDescriptor(const NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::PerThreadPayloadArgument::PerThreadPayloadArgumentBaseT &src, NEO::KernelDescriptor &dst, uint32_t grfSize,
                                       std::string &outErrReason, std::string &outWarning) {
    switch (src.argType) {
    default:
        outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin : Invalid arg type in per-thread data section in context of : " + dst.kernelMetadata.kernelName + ".\n");
        return DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
    case NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::ArgTypeLocalId: {
        if (src.offset != 0) {
            outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin : Invalid offset for argument of type " + NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::PerThreadPayloadArgument::ArgType::localId.str() + " in context of : " + dst.kernelMetadata.kernelName + ". Expected 0.\n");
            return DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
        }
        using LocalIdT = uint16_t;

        uint32_t singleChannelIndicesCount = (dst.kernelAttributes.simdSize == 32 ? 32 : 16);
        uint32_t singleChannelBytes = singleChannelIndicesCount * sizeof(LocalIdT);
        UNRECOVERABLE_IF(0 == grfSize);
        singleChannelBytes = alignUp(singleChannelBytes, grfSize);
        auto tupleSize = (src.size / singleChannelBytes);
        switch (tupleSize) {
        default:
            outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin : Invalid size for argument of type " + NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::PerThreadPayloadArgument::ArgType::localId.str() + " in context of : " + dst.kernelMetadata.kernelName + ". For simd=" + std::to_string(dst.kernelAttributes.simdSize) + " expected : " + std::to_string(singleChannelBytes) + " or " + std::to_string(singleChannelBytes * 2) + " or " + std::to_string(singleChannelBytes * 3) + ". Got : " + std::to_string(src.size) + " \n");
            return DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
        case 1:
            CPP_ATTRIBUTE_FALLTHROUGH;
        case 2:
            CPP_ATTRIBUTE_FALLTHROUGH;
        case 3:
            dst.kernelAttributes.numLocalIdChannels = static_cast<uint8_t>(tupleSize);
            break;
        }
        dst.kernelAttributes.perThreadDataSize = dst.kernelAttributes.simdSize;
        dst.kernelAttributes.perThreadDataSize *= sizeof(LocalIdT);
        dst.kernelAttributes.perThreadDataSize = alignUp(dst.kernelAttributes.perThreadDataSize, grfSize);
        dst.kernelAttributes.perThreadDataSize *= dst.kernelAttributes.numLocalIdChannels;
        break;
    }
    case NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::ArgTypePackedLocalIds: {
        if (src.offset != 0) {
            outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin : Unhandled offset for argument of type " + NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::PerThreadPayloadArgument::ArgType::packedLocalIds.str() + " in context of : " + dst.kernelMetadata.kernelName + ". Expected 0.\n");
            return DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
        }
        using LocalIdT = uint16_t;
        auto tupleSize = src.size / sizeof(LocalIdT);
        switch (tupleSize) {
        default:
            outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin : Invalid size for argument of type " + NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::PerThreadPayloadArgument::ArgType::packedLocalIds.str() + " in context of : " + dst.kernelMetadata.kernelName + ". Expected : " + std::to_string(sizeof(LocalIdT)) + " or " + std::to_string(sizeof(LocalIdT) * 2) + " or " + std::to_string(sizeof(LocalIdT) * 3) + ". Got : " + std::to_string(src.size) + " \n");
            return DecodeError::InvalidBinary;

        case 1:
            CPP_ATTRIBUTE_FALLTHROUGH;
        case 2:
            CPP_ATTRIBUTE_FALLTHROUGH;
        case 3:
            dst.kernelAttributes.numLocalIdChannels = static_cast<uint8_t>(tupleSize);
            break;
        }
        dst.kernelAttributes.simdSize = 1;
        dst.kernelAttributes.perThreadDataSize = dst.kernelAttributes.simdSize;
        dst.kernelAttributes.perThreadDataSize *= dst.kernelAttributes.numLocalIdChannels;
        dst.kernelAttributes.perThreadDataSize *= sizeof(LocalIdT);
        break;
    }
    }

    return DecodeError::Success;
}

NEO::DecodeError populateArgDescriptor(const NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::PayloadArgument::PayloadArgumentBaseT &src, NEO::KernelDescriptor &dst, uint32_t &crossThreadDataSize,
                                       std::string &outErrReason, std::string &outWarning) {
    crossThreadDataSize = std::max<uint32_t>(crossThreadDataSize, src.offset + src.size);
    switch (src.argType) {
    default:
        outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin : Invalid arg type in cross thread data section in context of : " + dst.kernelMetadata.kernelName + ".\n");
        return DecodeError::InvalidBinary; // unsupported

    case NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::ArgTypePrivateBaseStateless: {
        dst.payloadMappings.implicitArgs.privateMemoryAddress.stateless = src.offset;
        dst.payloadMappings.implicitArgs.privateMemoryAddress.pointerSize = src.size;
        break;
    }

    case NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::ArgTypeArgBypointer: {
        auto &argTraits = dst.payloadMappings.explicitArgs[src.argIndex].getTraits();
        switch (src.addrspace) {
        default:
            UNRECOVERABLE_IF(NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::PayloadArgument::AddressSpaceUnknown != src.addrspace);
            argTraits.addressQualifier = KernelArgMetadata::AddrUnknown;
            dst.payloadMappings.explicitArgs[src.argIndex].as<ArgDescPointer>(true);
            break;
        case NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::PayloadArgument::AddressSpaceGlobal:
            argTraits.addressQualifier = KernelArgMetadata::AddrGlobal;
            dst.payloadMappings.explicitArgs[src.argIndex].as<ArgDescPointer>(true);
            break;
        case NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::PayloadArgument::AddressSpaceLocal:
            argTraits.addressQualifier = KernelArgMetadata::AddrLocal;
            dst.payloadMappings.explicitArgs[src.argIndex].as<ArgDescPointer>(true);
            break;
        case NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::PayloadArgument::AddressSpaceConstant:
            argTraits.addressQualifier = KernelArgMetadata::AddrConstant;
            dst.payloadMappings.explicitArgs[src.argIndex].as<ArgDescPointer>(true);
            break;
        case NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::PayloadArgument::AddressSpaceImage:
            dst.payloadMappings.explicitArgs[src.argIndex].as<ArgDescImage>(true);
            break;
        case NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::PayloadArgument::AddressSpaceSampler:
            static constexpr auto maxSamplerStateSize = 16U;
            static constexpr auto maxIndirectSamplerStateSize = 64U;
            dst.payloadMappings.explicitArgs[src.argIndex].as<ArgDescSampler>(true).bindful = maxIndirectSamplerStateSize + maxSamplerStateSize * src.samplerIndex;
            break;
        }

        switch (src.accessType) {
        default:
            UNRECOVERABLE_IF(argTraits.accessQualifier != NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::PayloadArgument::AccessTypeUnknown);
            argTraits.accessQualifier = KernelArgMetadata::AccessUnknown;
            break;
        case NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::PayloadArgument::AccessTypeReadonly:
            argTraits.accessQualifier = KernelArgMetadata::AccessReadOnly;
            break;
        case NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::PayloadArgument::AccessTypeReadwrite:
            argTraits.accessQualifier = KernelArgMetadata::AccessReadWrite;
            break;
        case NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::PayloadArgument::AccessTypeWriteonly:
            argTraits.accessQualifier = KernelArgMetadata::AccessWriteOnly;
            break;
        }

        argTraits.argByValSize = sizeof(void *);
        switch (src.addrmode) {
        default:
            outErrReason.append("Invalid or missing memory addressing mode for arg idx : " + std::to_string(src.argIndex) + " in context of : " + dst.kernelMetadata.kernelName + ".\n");
            return DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
        case NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::PayloadArgument::MemoryAddressingModeStateful:
            break;
        case NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::PayloadArgument::MemoryAddressingModeStateless:
            if (false == dst.payloadMappings.explicitArgs[src.argIndex].is<NEO::ArgDescriptor::ArgTPointer>()) {
                outErrReason.append("Invalid or missing memory addressing " + NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::PayloadArgument::MemoryAddressingMode::stateless.str() + " for arg idx : " + std::to_string(src.argIndex) + " in context of : " + dst.kernelMetadata.kernelName + ".\n");
                return DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
            }
            dst.payloadMappings.explicitArgs[src.argIndex].as<ArgDescPointer>(false).stateless = src.offset;
            dst.payloadMappings.explicitArgs[src.argIndex].as<ArgDescPointer>(false).pointerSize = src.size;
            break;
        case NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::PayloadArgument::MemoryAddressingModeBindless:
            if (dst.payloadMappings.explicitArgs[src.argIndex].is<NEO::ArgDescriptor::ArgTPointer>()) {
                dst.payloadMappings.explicitArgs[src.argIndex].as<ArgDescPointer>(false).bindless = src.offset;
            } else if (dst.payloadMappings.explicitArgs[src.argIndex].is<NEO::ArgDescriptor::ArgTImage>()) {
                dst.payloadMappings.explicitArgs[src.argIndex].as<ArgDescImage>(false).bindless = src.offset;
            } else {
                dst.payloadMappings.explicitArgs[src.argIndex].as<ArgDescSampler>(false).bindless = src.offset;
            }
            break;
        case NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::PayloadArgument::MemoryAddressingModeSharedLocalMemory:
            dst.payloadMappings.explicitArgs[src.argIndex].as<ArgDescPointer>(false).slmOffset = src.offset;
            dst.payloadMappings.explicitArgs[src.argIndex].as<ArgDescPointer>(false).requiredSlmAlignment = NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::PayloadArgument::Defaults::slmArgAlignment;
            break;
        }
        break;
    }

    case NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::ArgTypeArgByvalue: {
        auto &argAsValue = dst.payloadMappings.explicitArgs[src.argIndex].as<ArgDescValue>(true);
        ArgDescValue::Element valueElement;
        valueElement.offset = src.offset;
        valueElement.sourceOffset = 0U;
        valueElement.size = src.size;
        argAsValue.elements.push_back(valueElement);
        break;
    }

    case NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::ArgTypeLocalSize: {
        using LocalSizeT = uint32_t;
        if (false == setVecArgIndicesBasedOnSize<LocalSizeT>(dst.payloadMappings.dispatchTraits.localWorkSize, src.size, src.offset)) {
            outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin : Invalid size for argument of type " + NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::PayloadArgument::ArgType::localSize.str() + " in context of : " + dst.kernelMetadata.kernelName + ". Expected 4 or 8 or 12. Got : " + std::to_string(src.size) + "\n");
            return DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
        }
        break;
    }

    case NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::ArgTypeGlobalIdOffset: {
        using GlovaIdOffsetT = uint32_t;
        if (false == setVecArgIndicesBasedOnSize<GlovaIdOffsetT>(dst.payloadMappings.dispatchTraits.globalWorkOffset, src.size, src.offset)) {
            outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin : Invalid size for argument of type " + NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::PayloadArgument::ArgType::globalIdOffset.str() + " in context of : " + dst.kernelMetadata.kernelName + ". Expected 4 or 8 or 12. Got : " + std::to_string(src.size) + "\n");
            return DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
        }
        break;
    }
    case NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::ArgTypeGroupCount: {
        using GroupSizeT = uint32_t;
        if (false == setVecArgIndicesBasedOnSize<GroupSizeT>(dst.payloadMappings.dispatchTraits.numWorkGroups, src.size, src.offset)) {
            outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin : Invalid size for argument of type " + NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::PayloadArgument::ArgType::groupCount.str() + " in context of : " + dst.kernelMetadata.kernelName + ". Expected 4 or 8 or 12. Got : " + std::to_string(src.size) + "\n");
            return DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
        }
        break;
    }
    case NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::ArgTypeGlobalSize: {
        using GroupSizeT = uint32_t;
        if (false == setVecArgIndicesBasedOnSize<GroupSizeT>(dst.payloadMappings.dispatchTraits.globalWorkSize, src.size, src.offset)) {
            outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin : Invalid size for argument of type " + NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::PayloadArgument::ArgType::globalSize.str() + " in context of : " + dst.kernelMetadata.kernelName + ". Expected 4 or 8 or 12. Got : " + std::to_string(src.size) + "\n");
            return DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
        }
        break;
    }

    case NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::ArgTypeEnqueuedLocalSize: {
        using GroupSizeT = uint32_t;
        if (false == setVecArgIndicesBasedOnSize<GroupSizeT>(dst.payloadMappings.dispatchTraits.enqueuedLocalWorkSize, src.size, src.offset)) {
            outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin : Invalid size for argument of type " + NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::PayloadArgument::ArgType::enqueuedLocalSize.str() + " in context of : " + dst.kernelMetadata.kernelName + ". Expected 4 or 8 or 12. Got : " + std::to_string(src.size) + "\n");
            return DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
        }
        break;
    }

    case NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::ArgTypeBufferOffset: {
        if (4 != src.size) {
            outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin : Invalid size for argument of type " + NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::PayloadArgument::ArgType::bufferOffset.str() + " in context of : " + dst.kernelMetadata.kernelName + ". Expected 4. Got : " + std::to_string(src.size) + "\n");
            return DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
        }
        auto &argAsPointer = dst.payloadMappings.explicitArgs[src.argIndex].as<ArgDescPointer>(true);
        argAsPointer.bufferOffset = src.offset;
        break;
    }

    case NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::ArgTypePrintfBuffer: {
        dst.kernelAttributes.flags.usesPrintf = true;
        dst.payloadMappings.implicitArgs.printfSurfaceAddress.stateless = src.offset;
        dst.payloadMappings.implicitArgs.printfSurfaceAddress.pointerSize = src.size;
        break;
    }
    }

    return DecodeError::Success;
}

NEO::DecodeError populateKernelDescriptor(const NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::PerThreadMemoryBuffer::PerThreadMemoryBufferBaseT &src, NEO::KernelDescriptor &dst,
                                          std::string &outErrReason, std::string &outWarning) {
    using namespace NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::PerThreadMemoryBuffer;
    using namespace NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::PerThreadMemoryBuffer::AllocationType;
    using namespace NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::Kernel::PerThreadMemoryBuffer::MemoryUsage;
    auto size = src.size;
    if (src.isSimtThread) {
        size *= dst.kernelAttributes.simdSize;
    }
    switch (src.allocationType) {
    default:
        outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin : Invalid per-thread memory buffer allocation type in context of : " + dst.kernelMetadata.kernelName + ".\n");
        return DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
    case AllocationTypeGlobal:
        if (MemoryUsagePrivateSpace != src.memoryUsage) {
            outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin : Invalid per-thread memory buffer memory usage type for " + global.str() + " allocation type in context of : " + dst.kernelMetadata.kernelName + ". Expected : " + privateSpace.str() + ".\n");
            return DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
        }

        dst.kernelAttributes.perHwThreadPrivateMemorySize = size;
        break;
    case AllocationTypeScratch:
        if (src.slot > 1) {
            outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin : Invalid scratch buffer slot " + std::to_string(src.slot) + " in context of : " + dst.kernelMetadata.kernelName + ". Expected 0 or 1.\n");
            return DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
        }
        if (0 != dst.kernelAttributes.perThreadScratchSize[src.slot]) {
            outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin : Invalid duplicated scratch buffer entry " + std::to_string(src.slot) + " in context of : " + dst.kernelMetadata.kernelName + ".\n");
            return DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
        }
        dst.kernelAttributes.perThreadScratchSize[src.slot] = size;
        break;
    }
    return DecodeError::Success;
}

NEO::DecodeError populateKernelDescriptor(NEO::ProgramInfo &dst, NEO::Elf::Elf<NEO::Elf::EI_CLASS_64> &elf, NEO::ZebinSections &zebinSections,
                                          NEO::Yaml::YamlParser &yamlParser, const NEO::Yaml::Node &kernelNd, std::string &outErrReason, std::string &outWarning) {
    auto kernelInfo = std::make_unique<NEO::KernelInfo>();
    auto &kernelDescriptor = kernelInfo->kernelDescriptor;

    ZeInfoKernelSections zeInfokernelSections;
    extractZeInfoKernelSections(yamlParser, kernelNd, zeInfokernelSections, NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::zeInfo, outWarning);
    auto extractError = validateZeInfoKernelSectionsCount(zeInfokernelSections, outErrReason, outWarning);
    if (DecodeError::Success != extractError) {
        return extractError;
    }

    kernelDescriptor.kernelMetadata.kernelName = yamlParser.readValueNoQuotes(*zeInfokernelSections.nameNd[0]).str();

    NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::ExecutionEnv::ExecutionEnvBaseT execEnv;
    auto execEnvErr = readZeInfoExecutionEnvironment(yamlParser, *zeInfokernelSections.executionEnvNd[0], execEnv, kernelInfo->kernelDescriptor.kernelMetadata.kernelName, outErrReason, outWarning);
    if (DecodeError::Success != execEnvErr) {
        return execEnvErr;
    }

    ZeInfoPerThreadPayloadArguments perThreadPayloadArguments;
    if (false == zeInfokernelSections.perThreadPayloadArgumentsNd.empty()) {
        auto perThreadPayloadArgsErr = readZeInfoPerThreadPayloadArguments(yamlParser, *zeInfokernelSections.perThreadPayloadArgumentsNd[0], perThreadPayloadArguments,
                                                                           kernelDescriptor.kernelMetadata.kernelName, outErrReason, outWarning);
        if (DecodeError::Success != perThreadPayloadArgsErr) {
            return perThreadPayloadArgsErr;
        }
    }

    uint32_t maxArgumentIndex = 0U;
    int32_t maxSamplerIndex = -1;
    ZeInfoPayloadArguments payloadArguments;
    if (false == zeInfokernelSections.payloadArgumentsNd.empty()) {
        auto payloadArgsErr = readZeInfoPayloadArguments(yamlParser, *zeInfokernelSections.payloadArgumentsNd[0], payloadArguments, maxArgumentIndex, maxSamplerIndex,
                                                         kernelDescriptor.kernelMetadata.kernelName, outErrReason, outWarning);
        if (DecodeError::Success != payloadArgsErr) {
            return payloadArgsErr;
        }
    }

    ZeInfoPerThreadMemoryBuffers perThreadMemoryBuffers;
    if (false == zeInfokernelSections.perThreadMemoryBuffersNd.empty()) {
        auto perThreadMemoryBuffersErr = readZeInfoPerThreadMemoryBuffers(yamlParser, *zeInfokernelSections.perThreadMemoryBuffersNd[0], perThreadMemoryBuffers,
                                                                          kernelDescriptor.kernelMetadata.kernelName, outErrReason, outWarning);
        if (DecodeError::Success != perThreadMemoryBuffersErr) {
            return perThreadMemoryBuffersErr;
        }
    }

    NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Kernel::ExecutionEnv::ExperimentalPropertiesBaseT outExperimentalProperties;
    if (false == zeInfokernelSections.experimentalPropertiesNd.empty()) {
        auto experimentalPropertiesErr = readZeInfoExperimentalProperties(yamlParser, *zeInfokernelSections.experimentalPropertiesNd[0], outExperimentalProperties,
                                                                          kernelInfo->kernelDescriptor.kernelMetadata.kernelName, outErrReason, outWarning);
        if (DecodeError::Success != experimentalPropertiesErr) {
            return experimentalPropertiesErr;
        }

        kernelDescriptor.kernelAttributes.hasNonKernelArgLoad = outExperimentalProperties.hasNonKernelArgLoad;
        kernelDescriptor.kernelAttributes.hasNonKernelArgStore = outExperimentalProperties.hasNonKernelArgStore;
        kernelDescriptor.kernelAttributes.hasNonKernelArgAtomic = outExperimentalProperties.hasNonKernelArgAtomic;
    }

    kernelDescriptor.kernelAttributes.barrierCount = execEnv.barrierCount;
    kernelDescriptor.kernelAttributes.flags.requiresDisabledMidThreadPreemption = execEnv.disableMidThreadPreemption;
    kernelDescriptor.kernelAttributes.numGrfRequired = execEnv.grfCount;
    if (execEnv.has4GBBuffers) {
        kernelDescriptor.kernelAttributes.bufferAddressingMode = KernelDescriptor::Stateless;
    }
    kernelDescriptor.kernelAttributes.flags.usesDeviceSideEnqueue = execEnv.hasDeviceEnqueue;
    kernelDescriptor.kernelAttributes.flags.usesFencesForReadWriteImages = execEnv.hasFenceForImageAccess;
    kernelDescriptor.kernelAttributes.flags.useGlobalAtomics = execEnv.hasGlobalAtomics;
    kernelDescriptor.kernelAttributes.flags.usesStatelessWrites = (false == execEnv.hasNoStatelessWrite);
    kernelDescriptor.entryPoints.skipPerThreadDataLoad = execEnv.offsetToSkipPerThreadDataLoad;
    kernelDescriptor.entryPoints.skipSetFFIDGP = execEnv.offsetToSkipSetFfidGp;
    kernelDescriptor.kernelMetadata.requiredSubGroupSize = execEnv.requiredSubGroupSize;
    kernelDescriptor.kernelAttributes.simdSize = execEnv.simdSize;
    kernelDescriptor.kernelAttributes.slmInlineSize = execEnv.slmSize;
    kernelDescriptor.kernelAttributes.flags.requiresSubgroupIndependentForwardProgress = execEnv.subgroupIndependentForwardProgress;

    if ((kernelDescriptor.kernelAttributes.simdSize != 1) && (kernelDescriptor.kernelAttributes.simdSize != 8) && (kernelDescriptor.kernelAttributes.simdSize != 16) && (kernelDescriptor.kernelAttributes.simdSize != 32)) {
        outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin : Invalid simd size : " + std::to_string(kernelDescriptor.kernelAttributes.simdSize) + " in context of : " + kernelDescriptor.kernelMetadata.kernelName + ". Expected 1, 8, 16 or 32. Got : " + std::to_string(kernelDescriptor.kernelAttributes.simdSize) + "\n");
        return DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
    }

    for (const auto &arg : perThreadPayloadArguments) {
        auto decodeErr = populateArgDescriptor(arg, kernelDescriptor, dst.grfSize, outErrReason, outWarning);
        if (DecodeError::Success != decodeErr) {
            return decodeErr;
        }
    }

    if (!payloadArguments.empty()) {
        kernelDescriptor.payloadMappings.explicitArgs.resize(maxArgumentIndex + 1);
        kernelDescriptor.explicitArgsExtendedMetadata.resize(maxArgumentIndex + 1);
        kernelDescriptor.kernelAttributes.numArgsToPatch = maxArgumentIndex + 1;
    }

    uint32_t crossThreadDataSize = 0;
    for (const auto &arg : payloadArguments) {
        auto decodeErr = populateArgDescriptor(arg, kernelDescriptor, crossThreadDataSize, outErrReason, outWarning);
        if (DecodeError::Success != decodeErr) {
            return decodeErr;
        }
    }

    for (const auto &memBuff : perThreadMemoryBuffers) {
        auto decodeErr = populateKernelDescriptor(memBuff, kernelDescriptor, outErrReason, outWarning);
        if (DecodeError::Success != decodeErr) {
            return decodeErr;
        }
    }

    if (NEO::DebugManager.flags.ZebinAppendElws.get()) {
        kernelDescriptor.payloadMappings.dispatchTraits.enqueuedLocalWorkSize[0] = alignDown(crossThreadDataSize + 12, 32);
        kernelDescriptor.payloadMappings.dispatchTraits.enqueuedLocalWorkSize[1] = kernelDescriptor.payloadMappings.dispatchTraits.enqueuedLocalWorkSize[0] + 4;
        kernelDescriptor.payloadMappings.dispatchTraits.enqueuedLocalWorkSize[2] = kernelDescriptor.payloadMappings.dispatchTraits.enqueuedLocalWorkSize[1] + 4;
        crossThreadDataSize = kernelDescriptor.payloadMappings.dispatchTraits.enqueuedLocalWorkSize[2] + 4;
    }
    kernelDescriptor.kernelAttributes.crossThreadDataSize = static_cast<uint16_t>(alignUp(crossThreadDataSize, 32));

    ZeInfoBindingTableIndices bindingTableIndices;
    ZeInfoBindingTableIndices::value_type maximumBindingTableEntry;
    if (false == zeInfokernelSections.bindingTableIndicesNd.empty()) {
        auto btisErr = readZeInfoBindingTableIndices(yamlParser, *zeInfokernelSections.bindingTableIndicesNd[0], bindingTableIndices, maximumBindingTableEntry,
                                                     kernelDescriptor.kernelMetadata.kernelName, outErrReason, outWarning);
        if (DecodeError::Success != btisErr) {
            return btisErr;
        }
    }

    auto generatedSshPos = kernelDescriptor.generatedHeaps.size();
    uint32_t generatedSshSize = 0U;
    if (bindingTableIndices.empty() == false) {
        static constexpr auto maxSurfaceStateSize = 64U;
        static constexpr auto btiSize = sizeof(int);
        auto numEntries = maximumBindingTableEntry.btiValue + 1;
        kernelDescriptor.generatedHeaps.resize(alignUp(generatedSshPos, maxSurfaceStateSize), 0U);
        generatedSshPos = kernelInfo->kernelDescriptor.generatedHeaps.size();

        // make room for surface states
        kernelDescriptor.generatedHeaps.resize(generatedSshPos + numEntries * maxSurfaceStateSize, 0U);

        auto generatedBindingTablePos = kernelDescriptor.generatedHeaps.size();
        kernelDescriptor.generatedHeaps.resize(generatedBindingTablePos + numEntries * btiSize, 0U);

        auto bindingTableIt = reinterpret_cast<int *>(kernelDescriptor.generatedHeaps.data() + generatedBindingTablePos);
        for (int i = 0; i < numEntries; ++i) {
            *bindingTableIt = i * maxSurfaceStateSize;
            ++bindingTableIt;
        }

        for (auto &bti : bindingTableIndices) {
            auto &explicitArg = kernelDescriptor.payloadMappings.explicitArgs[bti.argIndex];
            switch (explicitArg.type) {
            default:
                outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin::.ze_info : Invalid binding table entry for non-pointer and non-image argument idx : " + std::to_string(bti.argIndex) + ".\n");
                return DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
            case ArgDescriptor::ArgTImage: {
                explicitArg.as<ArgDescImage>().bindful = bti.btiValue * maxSurfaceStateSize;
                break;
            }
            case ArgDescriptor::ArgTPointer: {
                explicitArg.as<ArgDescPointer>().bindful = bti.btiValue * maxSurfaceStateSize;
                break;
            }
            }
        }
        kernelDescriptor.generatedHeaps.resize(alignUp(kernelDescriptor.generatedHeaps.size(), maxSurfaceStateSize), 0U);
        generatedSshSize = static_cast<uint32_t>(kernelDescriptor.generatedHeaps.size() - generatedSshPos);

        kernelDescriptor.payloadMappings.bindingTable.numEntries = numEntries;
        kernelDescriptor.payloadMappings.bindingTable.tableOffset = static_cast<SurfaceStateHeapOffset>(generatedBindingTablePos - generatedSshPos);
    }

    auto generatedDshPos = kernelDescriptor.generatedHeaps.size();
    uint32_t generatedDshSize = 0U;
    if (maxSamplerIndex >= 0) {
        static constexpr auto maxSamplerStateSize = 16U;
        static constexpr auto maxIndirectSamplerStateSize = 64U;

        kernelDescriptor.kernelAttributes.flags.usesSamplers = true;
        auto &samplerTable = kernelDescriptor.payloadMappings.samplerTable;

        samplerTable.borderColor = 0U;
        samplerTable.tableOffset = maxIndirectSamplerStateSize;
        samplerTable.numSamplers = maxSamplerIndex + 1;

        generatedDshSize = maxIndirectSamplerStateSize + kernelDescriptor.payloadMappings.samplerTable.numSamplers * maxSamplerStateSize;
        generatedDshSize = alignUp(generatedDshSize, MemoryConstants::cacheLineSize);
        kernelDescriptor.generatedHeaps.resize(kernelDescriptor.generatedHeaps.size() + generatedDshSize);
    }

    ZebinSections::SectionHeaderData *correspondingTextSegment = nullptr;
    auto sectionHeaderNamesData = elf.sectionHeaders[elf.elfFileHeader->shStrNdx].data;
    ConstStringRef sectionHeaderNamesString(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(sectionHeaderNamesData.begin()), sectionHeaderNamesData.size());
    for (auto *textSection : zebinSections.textKernelSections) {
        ConstStringRef sectionName = ConstStringRef(sectionHeaderNamesString.begin() + textSection->header->name);
        auto sufix = sectionName.substr(static_cast<int>(NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::textPrefix.length()));
        if (sufix == kernelDescriptor.kernelMetadata.kernelName) {
            correspondingTextSegment = textSection;
        }
    }

    if (nullptr == correspondingTextSegment) {
        outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin : Could not find text section for kernel " + kernelDescriptor.kernelMetadata.kernelName + "\n");
        return DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
    }

    kernelInfo->heapInfo.pKernelHeap = correspondingTextSegment->data.begin();
    kernelInfo->heapInfo.KernelHeapSize = static_cast<uint32_t>(correspondingTextSegment->data.size());
    kernelInfo->heapInfo.KernelUnpaddedSize = static_cast<uint32_t>(correspondingTextSegment->data.size());
    kernelInfo->heapInfo.pSsh = kernelDescriptor.generatedHeaps.data() + generatedSshPos;
    kernelInfo->heapInfo.SurfaceStateHeapSize = generatedSshSize;
    kernelInfo->heapInfo.pDsh = kernelDescriptor.generatedHeaps.data() + generatedDshPos;
    kernelInfo->heapInfo.DynamicStateHeapSize = generatedDshSize;

    dst.kernelInfos.push_back(kernelInfo.release());
    return DecodeError::Success;
}

NEO::DecodeError populateZeInfoVersion(NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Version &dst,
                                       NEO::Yaml::YamlParser &yamlParser, const NEO::Yaml::Node &versionNd, std::string &outErrReason, std::string &outWarning) {
    if (nullptr == yamlParser.getValueToken(versionNd)) {
        outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin::" + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::zeInfo.str() + " : Invalid version format - expected \'MAJOR.MINOR\' string\n");
        return NEO::DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
    }
    auto versionStr = yamlParser.readValueNoQuotes(versionNd);
    StackVec<char, 32> nullTerminated{versionStr.begin(), versionStr.end()};
    nullTerminated.push_back('\0');
    auto separator = std::find(nullTerminated.begin(), nullTerminated.end(), '.');
    if ((nullTerminated.end() == separator) || (nullTerminated.begin() == separator) || (&*nullTerminated.rbegin() == separator + 1)) {
        outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin::" + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::zeInfo.str() + " : Invalid version format - expected 'MAJOR.MINOR' string, got : " + yamlParser.readValue(versionNd).str() + "\n");
        return NEO::DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
    }
    *separator = 0;
    dst.major = atoi(nullTerminated.begin());
    dst.minor = atoi(separator + 1);
    return NEO::DecodeError::Success;
}

template <>
DecodeError decodeSingleDeviceBinary<NEO::DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin>(ProgramInfo &dst, const SingleDeviceBinary &src, std::string &outErrReason, std::string &outWarning) {
    auto elf = Elf::decodeElf<Elf::EI_CLASS_64>(src.deviceBinary, outErrReason, outWarning);
    if (nullptr == elf.elfFileHeader) {
        return DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
    }

    ZebinSections zebinSections;
    auto extractError = extractZebinSections(elf, zebinSections, outErrReason, outWarning);
    if (DecodeError::Success != extractError) {
        return extractError;
    }

    extractError = validateZebinSectionsCount(zebinSections, outErrReason, outWarning);
    if (DecodeError::Success != extractError) {
        return extractError;
    }

    dst.decodedElf = elf;
    dst.grfSize = src.targetDevice.grfSize;

    if (false == zebinSections.globalDataSections.empty()) {
        dst.globalVariables.initData = zebinSections.globalDataSections[0]->data.begin();
        dst.globalVariables.size = zebinSections.globalDataSections[0]->data.size();
    }

    if (false == zebinSections.constDataSections.empty()) {
        dst.globalConstants.initData = zebinSections.constDataSections[0]->data.begin();
        dst.globalConstants.size = zebinSections.constDataSections[0]->data.size();
    }

    if (false == zebinSections.symtabSections.empty()) {
        outWarning.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin : Ignoring symbol table\n");
    }

    if (zebinSections.zeInfoSections.empty()) {
        outWarning.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin : Expected at least one " + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::zeInfo.str() + " section, got 0\n");
        return DecodeError::Success;
    }

    auto metadataSectionData = zebinSections.zeInfoSections[0]->data;
    ConstStringRef metadataString(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(metadataSectionData.begin()), metadataSectionData.size());
    NEO::Yaml::YamlParser yamlParser;
    bool parseSuccess = yamlParser.parse(metadataString, outErrReason, outWarning);
    if (false == parseSuccess) {
        return DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
    }

    if (yamlParser.empty()) {
        outWarning.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin : Empty kernels metadata section (" + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::zeInfo.str() + ")\n");
        return DecodeError::Success;
    }

    UniqueNode kernelsSectionNodes;
    UniqueNode versionSectionNodes;
    for (const auto &globalScopeNd : yamlParser.createChildrenRange(*yamlParser.getRoot())) {
        auto key = yamlParser.readKey(globalScopeNd);
        if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::kernels == key) {
            kernelsSectionNodes.push_back(&globalScopeNd);
            continue;
        } else if (NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::version == key) {
            versionSectionNodes.push_back(&globalScopeNd);
            continue;
        }
        outWarning.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin::" + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::zeInfo.str() + " : Unknown entry \"" + yamlParser.readKey(globalScopeNd).str() + "\" in global scope of " + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::zeInfo.str() + "\n");
    }

    if (versionSectionNodes.size() > 1U) {
        outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin::" + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::zeInfo.str() + " : Expected at most one " + NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::version.str() + " entry in global scope of " + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::zeInfo.str() + ", got : " + std::to_string(versionSectionNodes.size()) + "\n");
        return DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
    }

    NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Types::Version zeInfoVersion = zeInfoDecoderVersion;
    if (versionSectionNodes.empty()) {
        outWarning.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin::" + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::zeInfo.str() + " : No version info provided (i.e. no " + NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::version.str() + " entry in global scope of DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin::" + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::zeInfo.str() + ") - will use decoder's default : \'" + std::to_string(zeInfoDecoderVersion.major) + "." + std::to_string(zeInfoDecoderVersion.minor) + "\'\n");
        zeInfoVersion = NEO::zeInfoDecoderVersion;
    } else {
        auto zeInfoErr = populateZeInfoVersion(zeInfoVersion, yamlParser, *versionSectionNodes[0], outErrReason, outWarning);
        if (DecodeError::Success != zeInfoErr) {
            return zeInfoErr;
        }
    }

    if (zeInfoVersion.major != zeInfoDecoderVersion.major) {
        outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin::" + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::zeInfo.str() + " : Unhandled major version : " + std::to_string(zeInfoVersion.major) + ", decoder is at : " + std::to_string(zeInfoDecoderVersion.major) + "\n");
        return DecodeError::UnhandledBinary;
    }

    if (zeInfoVersion.minor > zeInfoDecoderVersion.minor) {
        outWarning.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin::" + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::zeInfo.str() + " : Minor version : " + std::to_string(zeInfoVersion.minor) + " is newer than available in decoder : " + std::to_string(zeInfoDecoderVersion.minor) + " - some features may be skipped\n");
    }

    if (kernelsSectionNodes.size() > 1U) {
        outErrReason.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin::" + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::zeInfo.str() + " : Expected at most one " + NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::kernels.str() + " entry in global scope of " + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::zeInfo.str() + ", got : " + std::to_string(kernelsSectionNodes.size()) + "\n");
        return DecodeError::InvalidBinary;
    }

    if (kernelsSectionNodes.empty()) {
        outWarning.append("DeviceBinaryFormat::Zebin::" + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::zeInfo.str() + " : Expected one " + NEO::Elf::ZebinKernelMetadata::Tags::kernels.str() + " entry in global scope of " + NEO::Elf::SectionsNamesZebin::zeInfo.str() + ", got : " + std::to_string(kernelsSectionNodes.size()) + "\n");
        return DecodeError::Success;
    }

    for (const auto &kernelNd : yamlParser.createChildrenRange(*kernelsSectionNodes[0])) {
        auto zeInfoErr = populateKernelDescriptor(dst, elf, zebinSections, yamlParser, kernelNd, outErrReason, outWarning);
        if (DecodeError::Success != zeInfoErr) {
            return zeInfoErr;
        }
    }

    return DecodeError::Success;
}

} // namespace NEO