small-package/luci-app-amlogic/root/usr/sbin/openwrt-kernel

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#!/bin/bash
#====================================================================================
#
# Function: Update the kernel for OpenWrt (Amlogic s9xxx, Allwinner, Rockchip)
# Copyright (C) 2020-- https://github.com/unifreq/openwrt_packit
# Copyright (C) 2021-- https://github.com/ophub/luci-app-amlogic
#
# Support the kernel: boot-*.tar.gz, dtb-*.tar.gz, modules-*.tar.gz
# It is recommended to install MAINLINE_UBOOT for kernel versions above 5.10.y
# openwrt-kernel ${AUTO_MAINLINE_UBOOT}
# E.g: openwrt-kernel yes
# openwrt-kernel no
#
#================================== Functions list ==================================
#
# error_msg : Output error message
# get_textoffset : Get kernel TEXT_OFFSET
# init_var : Initialize all variables
# check_kernel : Check kernel files list
# chech_files_same : Check file consistency
# restore_kernel : Restore current kernel
# update_kernel : Update the kernel
# update_uboot : Update the uboot
#
#============================== Set default parameters ==============================
#
# Receive one-key command related parameters
AUTO_MAINLINE_UBOOT="no"
# Set the release check file
release_file="/etc/flippy-openwrt-release"
#
# Set font color
STEPS="[\033[95m STEPS \033[0m]"
INFO="[\033[94m INFO \033[0m]"
SUCCESS="[\033[92m SUCCESS \033[0m]"
FINISH="[\033[93m FINISH \033[0m]"
PROMPT="[\033[93m PROMPT \033[0m]"
ERROR="[\033[91m ERROR \033[0m]"
#
#====================================================================================
# Encountered a serious error, abort the script execution
error_msg() {
echo -e "[\033[1;91m Error \033[0m] ${1}"
exit 1
}
# Get kernel TEXT_OFFSET, For u-boot.ext and u-boot.emmc
get_textoffset() {
boot_tgz_file="${1}"
vmlinuz_name="${2}"
K510="1"
temp_dir="$(mktemp -d)"
(
cd ${temp_dir}
tar -xf "${boot_tgz_file}" "${vmlinuz_name}"
)
# With TEXT_OFFSET patch is [ 0108 ], without TEXT_OFFSET patch is [ 0000 ]
[[ "$(hexdump -n 15 -x "${temp_dir}/${vmlinuz_name}" 2>/dev/null | head -n 1 | awk '{print $7}')" == "0108" ]] && K510="0"
}
init_var() {
# Receive one-key command related parameters
[[ "${1}" == "yes" ]] && AUTO_MAINLINE_UBOOT="yes"
# Check dependencies
[[ -n "$(which tar)" ]] || error_msg "Missing [ tar ] in OpenWrt firmware, unable to update kernel"
# Check release file
if [[ -s "${release_file}" ]]; then
source "${release_file}"
PLATFORM="${PLATFORM}"
UBOOT_OVERLOAD="${UBOOT_OVERLOAD}"
MAINLINE_UBOOT="${MAINLINE_UBOOT}"
ANDROID_UBOOT="${ANDROID_UBOOT}"
SOC="${SOC}"
LOCK_KERNEL="${LOCK_KERNEL}"
else
error_msg "${release_file} file is missing!"
fi
[[ -n "${PLATFORM}" ]] || error_msg "Missing ${PLATFORM} value in ${release_file} file."
# Define supported platforms
support_platform=("allwinner" "rockchip" "amlogic" "qemu-aarch64")
[[ -n "$(echo "${support_platform[@]}" | grep -w "${PLATFORM}")" ]] || error_msg "[ ${PLATFORM} ] is not supported."
# Set /boot/vmlinuz-* replication names for different SoCs
MYBOOT_VMLINUZ="$(ls -l /boot/*Image 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $9}' | head -n 1)"
MYBOOT_VMLINUZ="${MYBOOT_VMLINUZ##*/}"
[[ -n "${MYBOOT_VMLINUZ}" ]] || error_msg "Failed to get Image name: [ ${MYBOOT_VMLINUZ} ]"
# Find the partition where root is located
ROOT_PTNAME="$(df / | tail -n1 | awk '{print $1}' | awk -F '/' '{print $3}')"
if [[ -z "${ROOT_PTNAME}" ]]; then
ROOT_PTNAME="$(df /overlay | tail -n1 | awk '{print $1}' | awk -F '/' '{print $3}')"
fi
[[ -n "${ROOT_PTNAME}" ]] || error_msg "Cannot find the partition corresponding to the root file system!"
# Find the disk where the partition is located, only supports mmcblk?p? sd?? hd?? vd?? and other formats
case "${ROOT_PTNAME}" in
mmcblk?p[1-4])
EMMC_NAME="$(echo ${ROOT_PTNAME} | awk '{print substr($1, 1, length($1)-2)}')"
PARTITION_NAME="p"
;;
[hsv]d[a-z][1-4])
EMMC_NAME="$(echo ${ROOT_PTNAME} | awk '{print substr($1, 1, length($1)-1)}')"
PARTITION_NAME=""
;;
nvme?n?p[1-4])
EMMC_NAME="$(echo ${ROOT_PTNAME} | awk '{print substr($1, 1, length($1)-2)}')"
PARTITION_NAME="p"
;;
*)
error_msg "Unable to recognize the disk type of ${ROOT_PTNAME}!"
;;
esac
P4_PATH="/mnt/${EMMC_NAME}${PARTITION_NAME}4"
# Move kernel related files to the ${P4_PATH} directory
mv -f /tmp/upload/* ${P4_PATH} 2>/dev/null
# Current device model
MYDEVICE_NAME="$(cat /proc/device-tree/model | tr -d '\000')"
[[ "${PLATFORM}" == "qemu-aarch64" ]] && MYDEVICE_NAME="KVM Virtual Machine"
echo -e "${INFO} Current device: ${MYDEVICE_NAME} [ ${PLATFORM} ], Use in [ ${EMMC_NAME} ]"
sync && echo ""
}
# Check kernel files list
check_kernel() {
cd ${P4_PATH}
# Determine custom kernel filename
kernel_boot="$(ls boot-*.tar.gz 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)"
kernel_name="${kernel_boot:5:-7}"
KERNEL_VERSION="$(echo ${kernel_name} | grep -oE '^[1-9].[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]+')"
echo -e "Kernel name: ${kernel_name}"
# check if kernel is locked
if [ -n "${LOCK_KERNEL}" ]; then
if [ "${LOCK_KERNEL}" != "${kernel_name}" ]; then
if ! echo "${kernel_name}" | grep -E '^5.10.\d+-.*?rk35.*?$' >/dev/null; then
error_msg "The kernel version is locked to [ ${LOCK_KERNEL} ], but your kernel is [ ${kernel_name} ]. "
fi
fi
fi
# Check if the file is added with TEXT_OFFSET patch
get_textoffset "${P4_PATH}/${kernel_boot}" "vmlinuz-${kernel_name}"
echo -e "K510 [ ${K510} ]"
if [[ "${PLATFORM}" == "amlogic" && "${K510}" -eq "1" ]]; then
[[ -n "${UBOOT_OVERLOAD}" && -f "/boot/${UBOOT_OVERLOAD}" ]] || error_msg "The UBOOT_OVERLOAD file is missing and cannot be update."
fi
# Check the sha256sums file
sha256sums_file="sha256sums"
sha256sums_check="1"
[[ -s "${sha256sums_file}" && -n "$(cat ${sha256sums_file})" ]] || sha256sums_check="0"
[[ -n "$(which sha256sum)" ]] || sha256sums_check="0"
[[ "${sha256sums_check}" -eq "1" ]] && echo -e "Enable sha256sum checking..."
# Loop check file
i="1"
if [[ "${PLATFORM}" == "qemu-aarch64" ]]; then
kernel_list=("boot" "modules")
else
kernel_list=("boot" "dtb-${PLATFORM}" "modules")
fi
for kernel_file in ${kernel_list[*]}; do
# Set check filename
tmp_file="${kernel_file}-${kernel_name}.tar.gz"
# Check if file exists
[[ -s "${tmp_file}" ]] || error_msg "The [ ${kernel_file} ] file is missing."
# Check if the file sha256sum is correct
if [[ "${sha256sums_check}" -eq "1" ]]; then
tmp_sha256sum="$(sha256sum "${tmp_file}" | awk '{print $1}')"
tmp_checkcode="$(cat ${sha256sums_file} | grep ${tmp_file} | awk '{print $1}')"
[[ "${tmp_sha256sum}" == "${tmp_checkcode}" ]] || error_msg "${tmp_file}: sha256sum verification failed."
echo -e "(${i}/3) [ ${tmp_file} ] file sha256sum check same."
fi
let i++
done
sync && echo ""
}
# Check the consistency of amlogic device files
chech_files_same() {
i="0"
max_try="5"
while [[ "${i}" -le "${max_try}" ]]; do
if [[ "$(sha256sum "${1}" | awk '{print $1}')" == "$(sha256sum "${2}" | awk '{print $1}')" ]]; then
echo "" && break
else
cp -f ${1} ${2}
i="$((i + 1))"
fi
done
[[ "${i}" -gt "${max_try}" ]] && echo "God, it's different after ${max_try} copies: [ ${1} ]"
}
# Restore the kernel when the update fails
restore_kernel() {
(
cd /boot
rm -rf \
config-${kernel_name} \
System.map-${kernel_name} \
initrd.img-${kernel_name} \
uInitrd-${kernel_name} \
vmlinuz-${kernel_name} \
initrd.img \
uInitrd \
zImage \
Image \
vmlinuz \
dtb* 2>/dev/null
tar -xzf /tmp/boot-backup.tar.gz 2>/dev/null
)
error_msg "Kernel update failed and has been reverted."
}
# Update the kernel
update_kernel() {
local cur_kernel_name=$(uname -r)
local boot_fstype=$(df -T /boot | tail -n1 | awk '{print $2}')
echo -e "Start unpacking the kernel..."
# 01. for /boot five files
# Backup the current_kernel
(
cd /boot
tar -czf /tmp/boot-backup.tar.gz \
config-${cur_kernel_name} \
System.map-${cur_kernel_name} \
initrd.img-${cur_kernel_name} \
uInitrd-${cur_kernel_name} \
vmlinuz-${cur_kernel_name} \
initrd.img \
uInitrd \
zImage \
Image \
vmlinuz \
dtb* 2>/dev/null
rm -rf \
config-${cur_kernel_name} \
System.map-${cur_kernel_name} \
initrd.img-${cur_kernel_name} \
uInitrd-${cur_kernel_name} \
vmlinuz-${cur_kernel_name} \
initrd.img \
uInitrd \
zImage \
Image \
vmlinuz \
dtb* 2>/dev/null
)
# Extract the new kernel
tar -xf ${P4_PATH}/boot-${kernel_name}.tar.gz -C /boot
# Check if the file exists
local valid_files
if [[ "${PLATFORM}" == "qemu-aarch64" ]]; then
valid_files="vmlinuz-${kernel_name} initrd.img-${kernel_name} config-${kernel_name} System.map-${kernel_name}"
rm -f /boot/uInitrd*
else
valid_files="vmlinuz-${kernel_name} uInitrd-${kernel_name} config-${kernel_name} System.map-${kernel_name}"
rm -f /boot/initrd.img*
fi
for f in ${valid_files}; do [[ -f "/boot/${f}" ]] || restore_kernel; done
# Check if the files are the same
(
cd /boot
if [[ "${PLATFORM}" == "qemu-aarch64" ]]; then
ln -sf initrd.img-${kernel_name} initrd.img
ln -sf vmlinuz-${kernel_name} ${MYBOOT_VMLINUZ}
elif [[ "$boot_fstype" == "vfat" ]]; then
cp -f uInitrd-${kernel_name} uInitrd
[[ -z "$(chech_files_same uInitrd-${kernel_name} uInitrd)" ]] || restore_kernel
cp -f vmlinuz-${kernel_name} ${MYBOOT_VMLINUZ}
[[ -z "$(chech_files_same vmlinuz-${kernel_name} ${MYBOOT_VMLINUZ})" ]] || restore_kernel
else
ln -sf uInitrd-${kernel_name} uInitrd
ln -sf vmlinuz-${kernel_name} ${MYBOOT_VMLINUZ}
fi
)
echo -e "(1/3) Unpacking [ boot-${kernel_name}.tar.gz ] done."
if [[ "${PLATFORM}" == "qemu-aarch64" ]]; then
echo -e "(2/3) skip unpack dtb files."
else
# 02. for /boot/dtb/${PLATFORM}/*
if [[ "${boot_fstype}" == "vfat" ]]; then
(cd /boot && mkdir -p dtb/${PLATFORM})
else
(cd /boot && mkdir -p dtb-${kernel_name}/${PLATFORM} && ln -sf dtb-${kernel_name} dtb)
fi
tar -xf ${P4_PATH}/dtb-${PLATFORM}-${kernel_name}.tar.gz -C /boot/dtb/${PLATFORM}
[[ "$(ls /boot/dtb/${PLATFORM} -l 2>/dev/null | grep "^-" | wc -l)" -ge "1" ]] || error_msg "/boot/dtb/${PLATFORM} file is missing."
echo -e "(2/3) Unpacking [ dtb-${PLATFORM}-${kernel_name}.tar.gz ] done."
fi
# 03. for /lib/modules/*
rm -rf /lib/modules/*
tar -xf ${P4_PATH}/modules-${kernel_name}.tar.gz -C /lib/modules
(
cd /lib/modules/${kernel_name}
rm -f *.ko
find ./ -type f -name '*.ko' -exec ln -s {} ./ \;
sync && sleep 3
x=$(ls *.ko -l 2>/dev/null | grep "^l" | wc -l)
[[ "${x}" -eq "0" ]] && error_msg "Error *.ko Files not found."
)
echo -e "(3/3) Unpacking [ modules-${kernel_name}.tar.gz ] done."
# Delete kernel tmpfiles
rm -f ${P4_PATH}/*-${kernel_name}.tar.gz
rm -f ${P4_PATH}/sha256sums
sync && echo ""
}
# Update the uboot
update_uboot() {
# Only amlogic SoCs needs to be updated
if [[ "${PLATFORM}" == "amlogic" ]]; then
# Copy u-boot.ext and u-boot.emmc
if [[ "${K510}" -eq "1" && -n "${UBOOT_OVERLOAD}" && -f "/boot/${UBOOT_OVERLOAD}" ]]; then
[[ ! -f "/boot/u-boot.ext" ]] && cp -f "/boot/${UBOOT_OVERLOAD}" /boot/u-boot.ext && chmod +x /boot/u-boot.ext
[[ ! -f "/boot/u-boot.emmc" ]] && cp -f "/boot/u-boot.ext" /boot/u-boot.emmc && chmod +x /boot/u-boot.emmc
echo -e "The ${UBOOT_OVERLOAD} file copy is complete."
elif [[ "${K510}" -eq "0" ]]; then
rm -f "/boot/u-boot.ext" "/boot/u-boot.emmc"
fi
# Write Mainline bootloader
if [[ -f "${MAINLINE_UBOOT}" && "${AUTO_MAINLINE_UBOOT}" == "yes" ]]; then
echo -e "Write Mainline bootloader: [ ${MAINLINE_UBOOT} ] to [ /dev/${EMMC_NAME} ]"
dd if=${MAINLINE_UBOOT} of=/dev/${EMMC_NAME} bs=1 count=442 conv=fsync
dd if=${MAINLINE_UBOOT} of=/dev/${EMMC_NAME} bs=512 skip=1 seek=1 conv=fsync
echo -e "The MAINLINE_UBOOT file write is complete."
fi
fi
# Update release file
sed -i "s|^KERNEL_VERSION=.*|KERNEL_VERSION='${kernel_name}'|g" ${release_file} 2>/dev/null
# Update banner file
sed -i "s| Kernel.*| Kernel: ${kernel_name}|g" /etc/banner 2>/dev/null
sync && echo ""
}
# Rescue the kernel
sos_kernel() {
echo -e "${STEPS} Start rescuing kernel..."
# Supports specifying disks, such as: [ openwrt-kernel -s mmcblk1 ]
box_disk="${2}"
if [[ -n "${box_disk}" ]]; then
# Format the disk names
box_disk="${box_disk//\/dev\//}"
# Check if the disk exists
[[ -b "/dev/${box_disk}" ]] || error_msg "The specified disk [ ${box_disk} ] does not exist."
# Check if the disk is the same as the current system disk
[[ "${box_disk}" == "${EMMC_NAME}" ]] && error_msg "The specified disk [ ${box_disk} ] is the same as the current system disk [ ${EMMC_NAME} ]."
echo -e "${INFO} The device name of the specified disk: [ ${box_disk} ]"
else
# Find emmc disk, first find emmc containing boot0 partition
box_disk="$(lsblk -l -o NAME | grep -oE '(mmcblk[0-9]?|nvme[0-9]?n[0-9]?|[hsv]d[a-z])' | grep -vE ^${EMMC_NAME} | sort -u | head -n 1)"
# Check if disk exists
[[ -z "${box_disk}" ]] && error_msg "Unable to locate the storage requiring rescue."
echo -e "${INFO} The device name of the target disk: [ ${box_disk} ]"
fi
rescue_disk="/dev/${box_disk}"
echo -e "${INFO} The current OpenWrt is running on [ /dev/${EMMC_NAME} ], and the target disk for restoration is [ ${rescue_disk} ]."
# Create a temporary mount directory
umount ${P4_PATH}/bootfs 2>/dev/null
umount ${P4_PATH}/rootfs 2>/dev/null
rm -rf ${P4_PATH}/bootfs ${P4_PATH}/rootfs 2>/dev/null
mkdir -p ${P4_PATH}/{bootfs/,rootfs/} && sync
[[ "${?}" -ne "0" ]] && error_msg "Failed to create temporary mount directory [ ${P4_PATH} ]"
# Mount target bootfs partition
[[ "${box_disk}" =~ ^([hsv]d[a-z]) ]] && rescue_disk_partition_name="" || rescue_disk_partition_name="p"
mount ${rescue_disk}${rescue_disk_partition_name}1 ${P4_PATH}/bootfs
[[ "${?}" -ne "0" ]] && error_msg "mount ${rescue_disk}${PARTITION_NAME}1 failed!"
echo -e "${INFO} The [ ${rescue_disk}${rescue_disk_partition_name}1 ] partition is mounted on [ ${P4_PATH}/bootfs ]."
# Search uuid file
if [[ -f "${P4_PATH}/bootfs/uEnv.txt" ]]; then
search_file="uEnv.txt"
elif [[ -f "${P4_PATH}/bootfs/armbianEnv.txt" ]]; then
search_file="armbianEnv.txt"
elif [[ -f "${P4_PATH}/bootfs/extlinux/extlinux.conf" ]]; then
search_file="extlinux/extlinux.conf"
else
error_msg "The [ uEnv.txt, armbianEnv.txt, extlinux/extlinux.conf ] file does not exist, stop rescuing."
fi
# Get the target partition uuid and rootfs
target_parttion_uuid="$(grep '=UUID=' ${P4_PATH}/bootfs/${search_file} | sed -n 's/.*=UUID=\([a-f0-9-]*\).*/\1/p')"
[[ -z "${target_parttion_uuid}" ]] && error_msg "The [ ${search_file} ] file does not contain the UUID value."
target_rootfs="$(blkid | grep ${target_parttion_uuid} | awk -F':' '{print $1;}')"
[[ -z "${target_rootfs}" ]] && error_msg "The [ ${target_parttion_uuid} ] UUID does not exist in the system."
# Mount target rootfs partition
mount ${target_rootfs} ${P4_PATH}/rootfs
[[ "${?}" -ne "0" ]] && error_msg "mount ${rescue_disk}${PARTITION_NAME}2 failed!"
echo -e "${INFO} The [ ${target_rootfs} ] partition is mounted on [ ${P4_PATH}/rootfs ]."
# Identify the current kernel files
kernel_signature="$(uname -r)"
# 01. For /boot files
[[ -d "${P4_PATH}/bootfs" ]] && {
cd ${P4_PATH}/bootfs
rm -rf config-* initrd.img-* System.map-* vmlinuz-* uInitrd* *Image dtb* u-boot.ext u-boot.emmc
[[ -f "/boot/u-boot.ext" ]] && {
cp -f /boot/u-boot.ext .
cp -f /boot/u-boot.ext u-boot.emmc
chmod +x u-boot.ext u-boot.emmc
}
cp -rf /boot/{*-${kernel_signature},uInitrd,*Image,dtb} .
[[ "${?}" -ne "0" ]] && error_msg "(1/2) [ boot ] kernel files rescue failed."
echo -e "${INFO} (1/2) [ boot ] kernel files rescue succeeded."
} || error_msg "(1/2) The [ ${P4_PATH}/bootfs ] folder does not exist, stop rescuing."
# 02. For /lib/modules/${kernel_signature}
[[ -d "${P4_PATH}/rootfs/lib/modules" ]] && {
cd ${P4_PATH}/rootfs/lib/modules
rm -rf *
cp -rf /lib/modules/${kernel_signature} .
[[ "${?}" -ne "0" ]] && error_msg "(2/2) [ modules ] kernel files rescue failed."
echo -e "${INFO} (2/2) [ modules ] kernel files rescue succeeded."
} || error_msg "(2/2) The [ ${P4_PATH}/rootfs/lib/modules ] folder does not exist, stop rescuing."
# Unmount the emmc partition
cd ${P4_PATH}
umount -f ${P4_PATH}/bootfs
[[ "${?}" -ne "0" ]] && error_msg "Failed to umount [ ${P4_PATH}/bootfs ]"
umount -f ${P4_PATH}/rootfs
[[ "${?}" -ne "0" ]] && error_msg "Failed to umount [ ${P4_PATH}/rootfs ]"
# Remove the temporary mount directory
rm -rf ${P4_PATH}/bootfs ${P4_PATH}/rootfs
sync && echo ""
}
echo -e "${STEPS} Welcome to the OpenWrt Kernel Management Tool."
# Operation environment check
[[ -x "/usr/sbin/openwrt-kernel" ]] || error_msg "Please grant execution permission: chmod +x /usr/sbin/openwrt-kernel"
# Execute relevant functions based on the options
if [[ "${@}" =~ ^-s(\s)* ]]; then
# Initialize all variables
init_var "${@}"
# Start rescuing the kernel
sos_kernel "${@}"
# Kernel restore successful
sync && sleep 3
echo -e "${SUCCESS} Kernel rescue successful, please remove the disk and restart the OpenWrt system."
exit 0
else
# Initialize all variables
init_var "${@}"
# Check kernel files list
check_kernel
# Update the kernel
update_kernel
# Update the uboot
update_uboot
# Kernel update successful
sync && sleep 3
echo "Successfully updated, automatic restarting..."
reboot
exit 0
fi