edk2/OvmfPkg/VirtioFsDxe/Helpers.c

701 lines
23 KiB
C

/** @file
Initialization and helper routines for the Virtio Filesystem device.
Copyright (C) 2020, Red Hat, Inc.
SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
**/
#include <Library/VirtioLib.h> // Virtio10WriteFeatures()
#include "VirtioFsDxe.h"
/**
Read the Virtio Filesystem device configuration structure in full.
@param[in] Virtio The Virtio protocol underlying the VIRTIO_FS object.
@param[out] Config The fully populated VIRTIO_FS_CONFIG structure.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS Config has been filled in.
@return Error codes propagated from Virtio->ReadDevice(). The
contents of Config are indeterminate.
**/
STATIC
EFI_STATUS
VirtioFsReadConfig (
IN VIRTIO_DEVICE_PROTOCOL *Virtio,
OUT VIRTIO_FS_CONFIG *Config
)
{
UINTN Idx;
EFI_STATUS Status;
for (Idx = 0; Idx < VIRTIO_FS_TAG_BYTES; Idx++) {
Status = Virtio->ReadDevice (
Virtio, // This
OFFSET_OF (VIRTIO_FS_CONFIG, Tag[Idx]), // FieldOffset
sizeof Config->Tag[Idx], // FieldSize
sizeof Config->Tag[Idx], // BufferSize
&Config->Tag[Idx] // Buffer
);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
return Status;
}
}
Status = Virtio->ReadDevice (
Virtio, // This
OFFSET_OF (VIRTIO_FS_CONFIG, NumReqQueues), // FieldOffset
sizeof Config->NumReqQueues, // FieldSize
sizeof Config->NumReqQueues, // BufferSize
&Config->NumReqQueues // Buffer
);
return Status;
}
/**
Configure the Virtio Filesystem device underlying VirtioFs.
@param[in,out] VirtioFs The VIRTIO_FS object for which Virtio communication
should be set up. On input, the caller is
responsible for VirtioFs->Virtio having been
initialized. On output, synchronous Virtio
Filesystem commands (primitives) may be submitted to
the device.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS Virtio machinery has been set up.
@retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The host-side configuration of the Virtio Filesystem
is not supported by this driver.
@return Error codes from underlying functions.
**/
EFI_STATUS
VirtioFsInit (
IN OUT VIRTIO_FS *VirtioFs
)
{
UINT8 NextDevStat;
EFI_STATUS Status;
UINT64 Features;
VIRTIO_FS_CONFIG Config;
UINTN Idx;
UINT64 RingBaseShift;
//
// Execute virtio-v1.1-cs01-87fa6b5d8155, 3.1.1 Driver Requirements: Device
// Initialization.
//
// 1. Reset the device.
//
NextDevStat = 0;
Status = VirtioFs->Virtio->SetDeviceStatus (VirtioFs->Virtio, NextDevStat);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
goto Failed;
}
//
// 2. Set the ACKNOWLEDGE status bit [...]
//
NextDevStat |= VSTAT_ACK;
Status = VirtioFs->Virtio->SetDeviceStatus (VirtioFs->Virtio, NextDevStat);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
goto Failed;
}
//
// 3. Set the DRIVER status bit [...]
//
NextDevStat |= VSTAT_DRIVER;
Status = VirtioFs->Virtio->SetDeviceStatus (VirtioFs->Virtio, NextDevStat);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
goto Failed;
}
//
// 4. Read device feature bits...
//
Status = VirtioFs->Virtio->GetDeviceFeatures (VirtioFs->Virtio, &Features);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
goto Failed;
}
if ((Features & VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1) == 0) {
Status = EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
goto Failed;
}
//
// No device-specific feature bits have been defined in file "virtio-fs.tex"
// of the virtio spec at <https://github.com/oasis-tcs/virtio-spec.git>, as
// of commit 87fa6b5d8155.
//
Features &= VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 | VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM;
//
// ... and write the subset of feature bits understood by the [...] driver to
// the device. [...]
// 5. Set the FEATURES_OK status bit.
// 6. Re-read device status to ensure the FEATURES_OK bit is still set [...]
//
Status = Virtio10WriteFeatures (VirtioFs->Virtio, Features, &NextDevStat);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
goto Failed;
}
//
// 7. Perform device-specific setup, including discovery of virtqueues for
// the device, [...] reading [...] the device's virtio configuration space
//
Status = VirtioFsReadConfig (VirtioFs->Virtio, &Config);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
goto Failed;
}
//
// 7.a. Convert the filesystem label from UTF-8 to UCS-2. Only labels with
// printable ASCII code points (U+0020 through U+007E) are supported.
// NUL-terminate at either the terminator we find, or right after the
// original label.
//
for (Idx = 0; Idx < VIRTIO_FS_TAG_BYTES && Config.Tag[Idx] != '\0'; Idx++) {
if (Config.Tag[Idx] < 0x20 || Config.Tag[Idx] > 0x7E) {
Status = EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
goto Failed;
}
VirtioFs->Label[Idx] = Config.Tag[Idx];
}
VirtioFs->Label[Idx] = L'\0';
//
// 7.b. We need one queue for sending normal priority requests.
//
if (Config.NumReqQueues < 1) {
Status = EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
goto Failed;
}
//
// 7.c. Fetch and remember the number of descriptors we can place on the
// queue at once. We'll need two descriptors per request, as a minimum --
// request header, response header.
//
Status = VirtioFs->Virtio->SetQueueSel (VirtioFs->Virtio,
VIRTIO_FS_REQUEST_QUEUE);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
goto Failed;
}
Status = VirtioFs->Virtio->GetQueueNumMax (VirtioFs->Virtio,
&VirtioFs->QueueSize);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
goto Failed;
}
if (VirtioFs->QueueSize < 2) {
Status = EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
goto Failed;
}
//
// 7.d. [...] population of virtqueues [...]
//
Status = VirtioRingInit (VirtioFs->Virtio, VirtioFs->QueueSize,
&VirtioFs->Ring);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
goto Failed;
}
Status = VirtioRingMap (VirtioFs->Virtio, &VirtioFs->Ring, &RingBaseShift,
&VirtioFs->RingMap);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
goto ReleaseQueue;
}
Status = VirtioFs->Virtio->SetQueueAddress (VirtioFs->Virtio,
&VirtioFs->Ring, RingBaseShift);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
goto UnmapQueue;
}
//
// 8. Set the DRIVER_OK status bit.
//
NextDevStat |= VSTAT_DRIVER_OK;
Status = VirtioFs->Virtio->SetDeviceStatus (VirtioFs->Virtio, NextDevStat);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
goto UnmapQueue;
}
return EFI_SUCCESS;
UnmapQueue:
VirtioFs->Virtio->UnmapSharedBuffer (VirtioFs->Virtio, VirtioFs->RingMap);
ReleaseQueue:
VirtioRingUninit (VirtioFs->Virtio, &VirtioFs->Ring);
Failed:
//
// If any of these steps go irrecoverably wrong, the driver SHOULD set the
// FAILED status bit to indicate that it has given up on the device (it can
// reset the device later to restart if desired). [...]
//
// Virtio access failure here should not mask the original error.
//
NextDevStat |= VSTAT_FAILED;
VirtioFs->Virtio->SetDeviceStatus (VirtioFs->Virtio, NextDevStat);
return Status;
}
/**
De-configure the Virtio Filesystem device underlying VirtioFs.
@param[in] VirtioFs The VIRTIO_FS object for which Virtio communication
should be torn down. On input, the caller is responsible
for having called VirtioFsInit(). On output, Virtio
Filesystem commands (primitives) must no longer be
submitted to the device.
**/
VOID
VirtioFsUninit (
IN OUT VIRTIO_FS *VirtioFs
)
{
//
// Resetting the Virtio device makes it release its resources and forget its
// configuration.
//
VirtioFs->Virtio->SetDeviceStatus (VirtioFs->Virtio, 0);
VirtioFs->Virtio->UnmapSharedBuffer (VirtioFs->Virtio, VirtioFs->RingMap);
VirtioRingUninit (VirtioFs->Virtio, &VirtioFs->Ring);
}
/**
ExitBootServices event notification function for a Virtio Filesystem object.
This function resets the VIRTIO_FS.Virtio device, causing it to release all
references to guest-side resources. The function may only be called after
VirtioFsInit() returns successfully and before VirtioFsUninit() is called.
@param[in] ExitBootEvent The VIRTIO_FS.ExitBoot event that has been
signaled.
@param[in] VirtioFsAsVoid Pointer to the VIRTIO_FS object, passed in as
(VOID*).
**/
VOID
EFIAPI
VirtioFsExitBoot (
IN EFI_EVENT ExitBootEvent,
IN VOID *VirtioFsAsVoid
)
{
VIRTIO_FS *VirtioFs;
VirtioFs = VirtioFsAsVoid;
DEBUG ((DEBUG_VERBOSE, "%a: VirtioFs=0x%p Label=\"%s\"\n", __FUNCTION__,
VirtioFsAsVoid, VirtioFs->Label));
VirtioFs->Virtio->SetDeviceStatus (VirtioFs->Virtio, 0);
}
/**
Validate two VIRTIO_FS_SCATTER_GATHER_LIST objects -- list of request
buffers, list of response buffers -- together.
On input, the caller is required to populate the following fields:
- VIRTIO_FS_IO_VECTOR.Buffer,
- VIRTIO_FS_IO_VECTOR.Size,
- VIRTIO_FS_SCATTER_GATHER_LIST.IoVec,
- VIRTIO_FS_SCATTER_GATHER_LIST.NumVec.
On output (on successful return), the following fields will be
zero-initialized:
- VIRTIO_FS_IO_VECTOR.Mapped,
- VIRTIO_FS_IO_VECTOR.MappedAddress,
- VIRTIO_FS_IO_VECTOR.Mapping,
- VIRTIO_FS_IO_VECTOR.Transferred.
On output (on successful return), the following fields will be calculated:
- VIRTIO_FS_SCATTER_GATHER_LIST.TotalSize.
The function may only be called after VirtioFsInit() returns successfully and
before VirtioFsUninit() is called.
@param[in] VirtioFs The Virtio Filesystem device that the
request-response exchange, expressed via
RequestSgList and ResponseSgList, will be
submitted to.
@param[in,out] RequestSgList The scatter-gather list that describes the
request part of the exchange -- the buffers
that should be sent to the Virtio Filesystem
device in the virtio transfer.
@param[in,out] ResponseSgList The scatter-gather list that describes the
response part of the exchange -- the buffers
that the Virtio Filesystem device should
populate in the virtio transfer. May be NULL
if the exchange with the Virtio Filesystem
device consists of a request only, with the
response part omitted altogether.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS RequestSgList and ResponseSgList have been
validated, output fields have been set.
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER RequestSgList is NULL.
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER On input, a
VIRTIO_FS_SCATTER_GATHER_LIST.IoVec field is
NULL, or a
VIRTIO_FS_SCATTER_GATHER_LIST.NumVec field is
zero.
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER On input, a VIRTIO_FS_IO_VECTOR.Buffer field
is NULL, or a VIRTIO_FS_IO_VECTOR.Size field
is zero.
@retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED (RequestSgList->NumVec +
ResponseSgList->NumVec) exceeds
VirtioFs->QueueSize, meaning that the total
list of buffers cannot be placed on the virtio
queue in a single descriptor chain (with one
descriptor per buffer).
@retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED One of the
VIRTIO_FS_SCATTER_GATHER_LIST.TotalSize fields
would exceed MAX_UINT32.
**/
EFI_STATUS
VirtioFsSgListsValidate (
IN VIRTIO_FS *VirtioFs,
IN OUT VIRTIO_FS_SCATTER_GATHER_LIST *RequestSgList,
IN OUT VIRTIO_FS_SCATTER_GATHER_LIST *ResponseSgList OPTIONAL
)
{
VIRTIO_FS_SCATTER_GATHER_LIST *SgListParam[2];
UINT16 DescriptorsNeeded;
UINTN ListId;
if (RequestSgList == NULL) {
return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
SgListParam[0] = RequestSgList;
SgListParam[1] = ResponseSgList;
DescriptorsNeeded = 0;
for (ListId = 0; ListId < ARRAY_SIZE (SgListParam); ListId++) {
VIRTIO_FS_SCATTER_GATHER_LIST *SgList;
UINT32 SgListTotalSize;
UINTN IoVecIdx;
SgList = SgListParam[ListId];
if (SgList == NULL) {
continue;
}
//
// Sanity-check SgList -- it must provide at least one IO Vector.
//
if (SgList->IoVec == NULL || SgList->NumVec == 0) {
return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
//
// Make sure that, for each IO Vector in this SgList, a virtio descriptor
// can be added to the virtio queue, after the other descriptors added
// previously.
//
if (SgList->NumVec > (UINTN)(MAX_UINT16 - DescriptorsNeeded) ||
DescriptorsNeeded + SgList->NumVec > VirtioFs->QueueSize) {
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
DescriptorsNeeded += (UINT16)SgList->NumVec;
SgListTotalSize = 0;
for (IoVecIdx = 0; IoVecIdx < SgList->NumVec; IoVecIdx++) {
VIRTIO_FS_IO_VECTOR *IoVec;
IoVec = &SgList->IoVec[IoVecIdx];
//
// Sanity-check this IoVec -- it must describe a non-empty buffer.
//
if (IoVec->Buffer == NULL || IoVec->Size == 0) {
return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
//
// Make sure the cumulative size of all IO Vectors in this SgList remains
// expressible as a UINT32.
//
if (IoVec->Size > MAX_UINT32 - SgListTotalSize) {
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
SgListTotalSize += (UINT32)IoVec->Size;
//
// Initialize those fields in this IO Vector that will be updated in
// relation to mapping / transfer.
//
IoVec->Mapped = FALSE;
IoVec->MappedAddress = 0;
IoVec->Mapping = NULL;
IoVec->Transferred = 0;
}
//
// Store the cumulative size of all IO Vectors that we have calculated in
// this SgList.
//
SgList->TotalSize = SgListTotalSize;
}
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
Submit a validated pair of (request buffer list, response buffer list) to the
Virtio Filesystem device.
On input, the pair of VIRTIO_FS_SCATTER_GATHER_LIST objects must have been
validated together, using the VirtioFsSgListsValidate() function.
On output (on successful return), the following fields will be re-initialized
to zero (after temporarily setting them to different values):
- VIRTIO_FS_IO_VECTOR.Mapped,
- VIRTIO_FS_IO_VECTOR.MappedAddress,
- VIRTIO_FS_IO_VECTOR.Mapping.
On output (on successful return), the following fields will be calculated:
- VIRTIO_FS_IO_VECTOR.Transferred.
The function may only be called after VirtioFsInit() returns successfully and
before VirtioFsUninit() is called.
@param[in,out] VirtioFs The Virtio Filesystem device that the
request-response exchange, expressed via
RequestSgList and ResponseSgList, should now
be submitted to.
@param[in,out] RequestSgList The scatter-gather list that describes the
request part of the exchange -- the buffers
that should be sent to the Virtio Filesystem
device in the virtio transfer.
@param[in,out] ResponseSgList The scatter-gather list that describes the
response part of the exchange -- the buffers
that the Virtio Filesystem device should
populate in the virtio transfer. May be NULL
if and only if NULL was passed to
VirtioFsSgListsValidate() as ResponseSgList.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS Transfer complete. The caller should investigate
the VIRTIO_FS_IO_VECTOR.Transferred fields in
ResponseSgList, to ensure coverage of the relevant
response buffers. Subsequently, the caller should
investigate the contents of those buffers.
@retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR The Virtio Filesystem device reported populating
more response bytes than ResponseSgList->TotalSize.
@return Error codes propagated from
VirtioMapAllBytesInSharedBuffer(), VirtioFlush(),
or VirtioFs->Virtio->UnmapSharedBuffer().
**/
EFI_STATUS
VirtioFsSgListsSubmit (
IN OUT VIRTIO_FS *VirtioFs,
IN OUT VIRTIO_FS_SCATTER_GATHER_LIST *RequestSgList,
IN OUT VIRTIO_FS_SCATTER_GATHER_LIST *ResponseSgList OPTIONAL
)
{
VIRTIO_FS_SCATTER_GATHER_LIST *SgListParam[2];
VIRTIO_MAP_OPERATION SgListVirtioMapOp[ARRAY_SIZE (SgListParam)];
UINT16 SgListDescriptorFlag[ARRAY_SIZE (SgListParam)];
UINTN ListId;
VIRTIO_FS_SCATTER_GATHER_LIST *SgList;
UINTN IoVecIdx;
VIRTIO_FS_IO_VECTOR *IoVec;
EFI_STATUS Status;
DESC_INDICES Indices;
UINT32 TotalBytesWrittenByDevice;
UINT32 BytesPermittedForWrite;
SgListParam[0] = RequestSgList;
SgListVirtioMapOp[0] = VirtioOperationBusMasterRead;
SgListDescriptorFlag[0] = 0;
SgListParam[1] = ResponseSgList;
SgListVirtioMapOp[1] = VirtioOperationBusMasterWrite;
SgListDescriptorFlag[1] = VRING_DESC_F_WRITE;
//
// Map all IO Vectors.
//
for (ListId = 0; ListId < ARRAY_SIZE (SgListParam); ListId++) {
SgList = SgListParam[ListId];
if (SgList == NULL) {
continue;
}
for (IoVecIdx = 0; IoVecIdx < SgList->NumVec; IoVecIdx++) {
IoVec = &SgList->IoVec[IoVecIdx];
//
// Map this IO Vector.
//
Status = VirtioMapAllBytesInSharedBuffer (
VirtioFs->Virtio,
SgListVirtioMapOp[ListId],
IoVec->Buffer,
IoVec->Size,
&IoVec->MappedAddress,
&IoVec->Mapping
);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
goto Unmap;
}
IoVec->Mapped = TRUE;
}
}
//
// Compose the descriptor chain.
//
VirtioPrepare (&VirtioFs->Ring, &Indices);
for (ListId = 0; ListId < ARRAY_SIZE (SgListParam); ListId++) {
SgList = SgListParam[ListId];
if (SgList == NULL) {
continue;
}
for (IoVecIdx = 0; IoVecIdx < SgList->NumVec; IoVecIdx++) {
UINT16 NextFlag;
IoVec = &SgList->IoVec[IoVecIdx];
//
// Set VRING_DESC_F_NEXT on all except the very last descriptor.
//
NextFlag = VRING_DESC_F_NEXT;
if (ListId == ARRAY_SIZE (SgListParam) - 1 &&
IoVecIdx == SgList->NumVec - 1) {
NextFlag = 0;
}
VirtioAppendDesc (
&VirtioFs->Ring,
IoVec->MappedAddress,
(UINT32)IoVec->Size,
SgListDescriptorFlag[ListId] | NextFlag,
&Indices
);
}
}
//
// Submit the descriptor chain.
//
Status = VirtioFlush (VirtioFs->Virtio, VIRTIO_FS_REQUEST_QUEUE,
&VirtioFs->Ring, &Indices, &TotalBytesWrittenByDevice);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
goto Unmap;
}
//
// Sanity-check: the Virtio Filesystem device should not have written more
// bytes than what we offered buffers for.
//
if (ResponseSgList == NULL) {
BytesPermittedForWrite = 0;
} else {
BytesPermittedForWrite = ResponseSgList->TotalSize;
}
if (TotalBytesWrittenByDevice > BytesPermittedForWrite) {
Status = EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
goto Unmap;
}
//
// Update the transfer sizes in the IO Vectors.
//
for (ListId = 0; ListId < ARRAY_SIZE (SgListParam); ListId++) {
SgList = SgListParam[ListId];
if (SgList == NULL) {
continue;
}
for (IoVecIdx = 0; IoVecIdx < SgList->NumVec; IoVecIdx++) {
IoVec = &SgList->IoVec[IoVecIdx];
if (SgListVirtioMapOp[ListId] == VirtioOperationBusMasterRead) {
//
// We report that the Virtio Filesystem device has read all buffers in
// the request.
//
IoVec->Transferred = IoVec->Size;
} else {
//
// Regarding the response, calculate how much of the current IO Vector
// has been populated by the Virtio Filesystem device. In
// "TotalBytesWrittenByDevice", VirtioFlush() reported the total count
// across all device-writeable descriptors, in the order they were
// chained on the ring.
//
IoVec->Transferred = MIN ((UINTN)TotalBytesWrittenByDevice,
IoVec->Size);
TotalBytesWrittenByDevice -= (UINT32)IoVec->Transferred;
}
}
}
//
// By now, "TotalBytesWrittenByDevice" has been exhausted.
//
ASSERT (TotalBytesWrittenByDevice == 0);
//
// We've succeeded; fall through.
//
Unmap:
//
// Unmap all mapped IO Vectors on both the success and the error paths. The
// unmapping occurs in reverse order of mapping, in an attempt to avoid
// memory fragmentation.
//
ListId = ARRAY_SIZE (SgListParam);
while (ListId > 0) {
--ListId;
SgList = SgListParam[ListId];
if (SgList == NULL) {
continue;
}
IoVecIdx = SgList->NumVec;
while (IoVecIdx > 0) {
EFI_STATUS UnmapStatus;
--IoVecIdx;
IoVec = &SgList->IoVec[IoVecIdx];
//
// Unmap this IO Vector, if it has been mapped.
//
if (!IoVec->Mapped) {
continue;
}
UnmapStatus = VirtioFs->Virtio->UnmapSharedBuffer (VirtioFs->Virtio,
IoVec->Mapping);
//
// Re-set the following fields to the values they initially got from
// VirtioFsSgListsValidate() -- the above unmapping attempt is considered
// final, even if it fails.
//
IoVec->Mapped = FALSE;
IoVec->MappedAddress = 0;
IoVec->Mapping = NULL;
//
// If we are on the success path, but the unmapping failed, we need to
// transparently flip to the failure path -- the caller must learn they
// should not consult the response buffers.
//
// The branch below can be taken at most once.
//
if (!EFI_ERROR (Status) && EFI_ERROR (UnmapStatus)) {
Status = UnmapStatus;
}
}
}
return Status;
}