Fix excluding sources for static lib in both_libraries()

When using both_libraries(), or library() with default_library=both, we
remove all sources from args and kwargs when building the static
library, and replace them by the objects from the shared library. But
sources could also come from any InternalDependency, in which case we
currently build them twice (not efficient) and link both objects into
the static library.

It also means that when we needlessly build those source for the static
library, it miss order dependency on generated headers that we removed
from args/kwargs, which can cause build errors in the case the source
from static lib is compiled before the header in shared lib gets
generated.

This happened in GLib:
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib/-/merge_requests/2917.

mesonbuild/interpreter/interpreter.py

@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ import typing as T
 import textwrap
 import importlib
 import copy
+import itertools
 
 if T.TYPE_CHECKING:
     import argparse
@@ -3050,6 +3051,7 @@ Try setting b_lundef to false instead.'''.format(self.coredata.options[OptionKey
     @FeatureNew('both_libraries', '0.46.0')
     def build_both_libraries(self, node, args, kwargs):
         shared_lib = self.build_target(node, args, kwargs, build.SharedLibrary)
+        static_lib = self.build_target(node, args, kwargs, build.StaticLibrary)
 
         # Check if user forces non-PIC static library.
         pic = True
@@ -3071,16 +3073,16 @@ Try setting b_lundef to false instead.'''.format(self.coredata.options[OptionKey
             reuse_object_files = pic
 
         if reuse_object_files:
-            # Exclude sources from args and kwargs to avoid building them twice
-            static_args = [args[0]]
-            static_kwargs = kwargs.copy()
-            static_kwargs['sources'] = []
-            static_kwargs['objects'] = shared_lib.extract_all_objects()
-        else:
-            static_args = args
-            static_kwargs = kwargs
-
-        static_lib = self.build_target(node, static_args, static_kwargs, build.StaticLibrary)
+            # Replace sources with objects from the shared library to avoid
+            # building them twice. We post-process the static library instead of
+            # removing sources from args because sources could also come from
+            # any InternalDependency, see BuildTarget.add_deps().
+            static_lib.objects.append(build.ExtractedObjects(shared_lib, shared_lib.sources, shared_lib.generated, []))
+            static_lib.sources = []
+            static_lib.generated = []
+            # Compilers with no corresponding sources confuses the backend.
+            # Keep only the first compiler because it is the linker.
+            static_lib.compilers = dict(itertools.islice(static_lib.compilers.items(), 1))
 
         return build.BothLibraries(shared_lib, static_lib)
 

test cases/common/254 generated header dep/foo.c

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "foo.h"

test cases/common/254 generated header dep/meson.build

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+project('generated header dep', 'c')
+
+# Regression test case for a very specific case:
+# - Uses both_libraries(), or library() with default_library=both.
+# - A header file is generated by a custom_target() and passed as source.
+# - A C file that uses that header is passed as a declare_dependency() source.
+# Under those specific conditions, the static library used to miss an order
+# dependency on the header file. This happened in GLib:
+# https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib/-/merge_requests/2917.
+
+python = import('python').find_installation()
+header = custom_target(
+  output: 'foo.h',
+  capture: true,
+  command: [python, '-c', 'print("#define FOO")'],
+)
+
+sources_dep = declare_dependency(sources: files('foo.c'))
+
+both_libraries('foo', header,
+  dependencies: sources_dep,
+)