initial import of openbios--main--1.0--patch-26

git-svn-id: svn://coreboot.org/openbios/openbios-devel@1 f158a5a8-5612-0410-a976-696ce0be7e32

arch/amd64/switch.S

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+	.globl	entry, __switch_context, __exit_context, halt
+
+	.text
+	.align	4
+
+/*
+ * Entry point
+ * We start execution from here.
+ * It is assumed that CPU is in 32-bit protected mode and 
+ * all segments are 4GB and base zero (flat model).
+ */
+entry:
+	/* Save boot context and switch to our main context.
+	 * Main context is statically defined in C.
+	 */
+	pushl	%cs
+	call	__switch_context
+
+	/* We get here when the main context switches back to
+	 * the boot context.
+	 * Return to previous bootloader.
+	 */
+	ret
+
+/*
+ * Switch execution context
+ * This saves registers, segments, and GDT in the stack, then
+ * switches the stack, and restores everything from the new stack.
+ * This function takes no argument. New stack pointer is
+ * taken from global variable __context, and old stack pointer
+ * is also saved to __context. This way we can just jump to 
+ * this routine to get back to the original context.
+ *
+ * Call this routine with lcall or pushl %cs; call.
+ */
+__switch_context:
+	/* Save everything in current stack */
+	pushfl		    /* 56 */
+	pushl	%ds	    /* 52 */
+	pushl	%es	    /* 48 */
+	pushl	%fs	    /* 44 */
+	pushl	%gs	    /* 40 */
+	pushal		    /* 8 */
+	subl	$8, %esp
+	movw	%ss, (%esp) /* 0 */
+	sgdt	2(%esp)	    /* 2 */
+
+#if 0
+	/* Swap %cs and %eip on the stack, so lret will work */
+	movl	60(%esp), %eax
+	xchgl	%eax, 64(%esp)
+	movl	%eax, 60(%esp)
+#endif
+	
+	/* At this point we don't know if we are on flat segment
+	 * or relocated. So compute the address offset from %eip.
+	 * Assuming CS.base==DS.base==SS.base.
+	 */
+	call	1f
+1:	popl	%ebx
+	subl	$1b, %ebx
+
+	/* Interrupts are not allowed... */
+	cli
+	
+	/* Current context pointer is our stack pointer */
+	movl	%esp, %esi
+
+	/* Normalize the ctx pointer */
+	subl	%ebx, %esi
+
+	/* Swap it with new value */
+	xchgl	%esi, __context(%ebx)
+
+	/* Adjust new ctx pointer for current address offset */
+	addl	%ebx, %esi
+
+	/* Load new %ss and %esp to temporary */
+	movzwl	(%esi), %edx
+	movl	20(%esi), %eax
+
+	/* Load new GDT */
+	lgdt	2(%esi)
+
+	/* Load new stack segment with new GDT */
+	movl	%edx, %ss
+
+	/* Set new stack pointer, but we have to adjust it because
+	 * pushal saves %esp value before pushal, and we want the value
+	 * after pushal.
+	 */
+	leal	-32(%eax), %esp
+
+	/* Load the rest from new stack */
+	popal
+	popl	%gs
+	popl	%fs
+	popl	%es
+	popl	%ds
+	popfl
+
+	/* Finally, load new %cs and %eip */
+	lret
+
+__exit_context:
+	/* Get back to the original context */
+	pushl	%cs
+	call	__switch_context
+
+	/* We get here if the other context attempt to switch to this
+	 * dead context. This should not happen. */
+
+halt:
+	cli
+	hlt
+	jmp	halt