Reland D61583 [ELF] Error on relocations to STT_SECTION symbols if the sections were discarded

This restores r361830 "[ELF] Error on relocations to STT_SECTION symbols if the sections were discarded"
and dependent commits (r362218, r362497) which were reverted by r364321, with a fix of a --gdb-index issue.

.rela.debug_ranges contains relocations of range list entries:

    // start address of a range list entry
    // old: 0; after r361830: 0
    00000000000033a0 R_X86_64_64 .text._ZN2v88internal7Isolate7factoryEv + 0
    // end address of a range list entry
    // old: 0xe; after r361830: 0
    00000000000033a8 R_X86_64_64 .text._ZN2v88internal7Isolate7factoryEv + e

If both start and end addresses of a range list entry resolve to 0,
DWARFDebugRangeList::isEndOfListEntry() will return true, then the
.debug_range decoding loop will terminate prematurely:

    while (true) {
      decode StartAddress
      decode EndAddress
      if (Entry.isEndOfListEntry()) // prematurely
        break;
      Entries.push_back(Entry);
    }

In lld/ELF/SyntheticSections.cpp, readAddressAreas() will read
incomplete address ranges and the resulting .gdb_index will be
incomplete. For files that gdb hasn't loaded their debug info, gdb uses
.gdb_index to map addresses to CUs. The absent entries make gdb fail to
symbolize some addresses.

To address this issue, we simply allow relocations to undefined symbols
in DWARF.cpp:findAux() and let RelocationResolver resolve them.

This patch should fix:

[1] http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-commits/Week-of-Mon-20190603/659848.html
[2] https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=978067

llvm-svn: 364391

lld/ELF/InputFiles.cpp

@@ -1080,6 +1080,9 @@ template <class ELFT> void ObjFile<ELFT>::initializeSymbols() {
 
       if (ESym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
         this->Symbols[I] = make<Undefined>(this, Name, Binding, StOther, Type);
+      else if (Sec == &InputSection::Discarded)
+        this->Symbols[I] = make<Undefined>(this, Name, Binding, StOther, Type,
+                                           /*DiscardedSecIdx=*/SecIdx);
       else
         this->Symbols[I] =
             make<Defined>(this, Name, Binding, StOther, Type, Value, Size, Sec);