Files
llvm/mlir/lib/Bindings/Python/IRModules.cpp
zhanghb97 1f6c4d829c [mlir] Add Index Type, Floating Point Type and None Type subclasses to python bindings.
Based on the PyType and PyConcreteType classes, this patch implements the bindings of Index Type, Floating Point Type and None Type subclasses.
These three subclasses share the same binding strategy:
- The function pointer `isaFunction` points to `mlirTypeIsA***`.
- The `mlir***TypeGet` C API is bound with the `***Type` constructor in the python side.

Reviewed By: stellaraccident

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D86466
2020-08-24 18:54:54 +00:00

595 lines
20 KiB
C++

//===- IRModules.cpp - IR Submodules of pybind module ---------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "IRModules.h"
#include "PybindUtils.h"
#include "mlir-c/StandardAttributes.h"
#include "mlir-c/StandardTypes.h"
namespace py = pybind11;
using namespace mlir;
using namespace mlir::python;
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Docstrings (trivial, non-duplicated docstrings are included inline).
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static const char kContextParseDocstring[] =
R"(Parses a module's assembly format from a string.
Returns a new MlirModule or raises a ValueError if the parsing fails.
See also: https://mlir.llvm.org/docs/LangRef/
)";
static const char kContextParseType[] = R"(Parses the assembly form of a type.
Returns a Type object or raises a ValueError if the type cannot be parsed.
See also: https://mlir.llvm.org/docs/LangRef/#type-system
)";
static const char kOperationStrDunderDocstring[] =
R"(Prints the assembly form of the operation with default options.
If more advanced control over the assembly formatting or I/O options is needed,
use the dedicated print method, which supports keyword arguments to customize
behavior.
)";
static const char kTypeStrDunderDocstring[] =
R"(Prints the assembly form of the type.)";
static const char kDumpDocstring[] =
R"(Dumps a debug representation of the object to stderr.)";
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Conversion utilities.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
namespace {
/// Accumulates into a python string from a method that accepts an
/// MlirStringCallback.
struct PyPrintAccumulator {
py::list parts;
void *getUserData() { return this; }
MlirStringCallback getCallback() {
return [](const char *part, intptr_t size, void *userData) {
PyPrintAccumulator *printAccum =
static_cast<PyPrintAccumulator *>(userData);
py::str pyPart(part, size); // Decodes as UTF-8 by default.
printAccum->parts.append(std::move(pyPart));
};
}
py::str join() {
py::str delim("", 0);
return delim.attr("join")(parts);
}
};
/// Accumulates into a python string from a method that is expected to make
/// one (no more, no less) call to the callback (asserts internally on
/// violation).
struct PySinglePartStringAccumulator {
void *getUserData() { return this; }
MlirStringCallback getCallback() {
return [](const char *part, intptr_t size, void *userData) {
PySinglePartStringAccumulator *accum =
static_cast<PySinglePartStringAccumulator *>(userData);
assert(!accum->invoked &&
"PySinglePartStringAccumulator called back multiple times");
accum->invoked = true;
accum->value = py::str(part, size);
};
}
py::str takeValue() {
assert(invoked && "PySinglePartStringAccumulator not called back");
return std::move(value);
}
private:
py::str value;
bool invoked = false;
};
} // namespace
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// PyAttribute.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool PyAttribute::operator==(const PyAttribute &other) {
return mlirAttributeEqual(attr, other.attr);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// PyNamedAttribute.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PyNamedAttribute::PyNamedAttribute(MlirAttribute attr, std::string ownedName)
: ownedName(new std::string(std::move(ownedName))) {
namedAttr = mlirNamedAttributeGet(this->ownedName->c_str(), attr);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// PyType.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool PyType::operator==(const PyType &other) {
return mlirTypeEqual(type, other.type);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Standard attribute subclasses.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
namespace {
/// CRTP base classes for Python attributes that subclass Attribute and should
/// be castable from it (i.e. via something like StringAttr(attr)).
template <typename T>
class PyConcreteAttribute : public PyAttribute {
public:
// Derived classes must define statics for:
// IsAFunctionTy isaFunction
// const char *pyClassName
using ClassTy = py::class_<T, PyAttribute>;
using IsAFunctionTy = int (*)(MlirAttribute);
PyConcreteAttribute() = default;
PyConcreteAttribute(MlirAttribute attr) : PyAttribute(attr) {}
PyConcreteAttribute(PyAttribute &orig)
: PyConcreteAttribute(castFrom(orig)) {}
static MlirAttribute castFrom(PyAttribute &orig) {
if (!T::isaFunction(orig.attr)) {
auto origRepr = py::repr(py::cast(orig)).cast<std::string>();
throw SetPyError(PyExc_ValueError,
llvm::Twine("Cannot cast attribute to ") +
T::pyClassName + " (from " + origRepr + ")");
}
return orig.attr;
}
static void bind(py::module &m) {
auto cls = ClassTy(m, T::pyClassName);
cls.def(py::init<PyAttribute &>(), py::keep_alive<0, 1>());
T::bindDerived(cls);
}
/// Implemented by derived classes to add methods to the Python subclass.
static void bindDerived(ClassTy &m) {}
};
class PyStringAttribute : public PyConcreteAttribute<PyStringAttribute> {
public:
static constexpr IsAFunctionTy isaFunction = mlirAttributeIsAString;
static constexpr const char *pyClassName = "StringAttr";
using PyConcreteAttribute::PyConcreteAttribute;
static void bindDerived(ClassTy &c) {
c.def_static(
"get",
[](PyMlirContext &context, std::string value) {
MlirAttribute attr =
mlirStringAttrGet(context.context, value.size(), &value[0]);
return PyStringAttribute(attr);
},
py::keep_alive<0, 1>(), "Gets a uniqued string attribute");
c.def_static(
"get_typed",
[](PyType &type, std::string value) {
MlirAttribute attr =
mlirStringAttrTypedGet(type.type, value.size(), &value[0]);
return PyStringAttribute(attr);
},
py::keep_alive<0, 1>(),
"Gets a uniqued string attribute associated to a type");
c.def_property_readonly(
"value",
[](PyStringAttribute &self) {
PySinglePartStringAccumulator accum;
mlirStringAttrGetValue(self.attr, accum.getCallback(),
accum.getUserData());
return accum.takeValue();
},
"Returns the value of the string attribute");
}
};
} // namespace
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Standard type subclasses.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
namespace {
/// CRTP base classes for Python types that subclass Type and should be
/// castable from it (i.e. via something like IntegerType(t)).
template <typename T>
class PyConcreteType : public PyType {
public:
// Derived classes must define statics for:
// IsAFunctionTy isaFunction
// const char *pyClassName
using ClassTy = py::class_<T, PyType>;
using IsAFunctionTy = int (*)(MlirType);
PyConcreteType() = default;
PyConcreteType(MlirType t) : PyType(t) {}
PyConcreteType(PyType &orig) : PyType(castFrom(orig)) {}
static MlirType castFrom(PyType &orig) {
if (!T::isaFunction(orig.type)) {
auto origRepr = py::repr(py::cast(orig)).cast<std::string>();
throw SetPyError(PyExc_ValueError, llvm::Twine("Cannot cast type to ") +
T::pyClassName + " (from " +
origRepr + ")");
}
return orig.type;
}
static void bind(py::module &m) {
auto cls = ClassTy(m, T::pyClassName);
cls.def(py::init<PyType &>(), py::keep_alive<0, 1>());
T::bindDerived(cls);
}
/// Implemented by derived classes to add methods to the Python subclass.
static void bindDerived(ClassTy &m) {}
};
class PyIntegerType : public PyConcreteType<PyIntegerType> {
public:
static constexpr IsAFunctionTy isaFunction = mlirTypeIsAInteger;
static constexpr const char *pyClassName = "IntegerType";
using PyConcreteType::PyConcreteType;
static void bindDerived(ClassTy &c) {
c.def_static(
"get_signless",
[](PyMlirContext &context, unsigned width) {
MlirType t = mlirIntegerTypeGet(context.context, width);
return PyIntegerType(t);
},
py::keep_alive<0, 1>(), "Create a signless integer type");
c.def_static(
"get_signed",
[](PyMlirContext &context, unsigned width) {
MlirType t = mlirIntegerTypeSignedGet(context.context, width);
return PyIntegerType(t);
},
py::keep_alive<0, 1>(), "Create a signed integer type");
c.def_static(
"get_unsigned",
[](PyMlirContext &context, unsigned width) {
MlirType t = mlirIntegerTypeUnsignedGet(context.context, width);
return PyIntegerType(t);
},
py::keep_alive<0, 1>(), "Create an unsigned integer type");
c.def_property_readonly(
"width",
[](PyIntegerType &self) { return mlirIntegerTypeGetWidth(self.type); },
"Returns the width of the integer type");
c.def_property_readonly(
"is_signless",
[](PyIntegerType &self) -> bool {
return mlirIntegerTypeIsSignless(self.type);
},
"Returns whether this is a signless integer");
c.def_property_readonly(
"is_signed",
[](PyIntegerType &self) -> bool {
return mlirIntegerTypeIsSigned(self.type);
},
"Returns whether this is a signed integer");
c.def_property_readonly(
"is_unsigned",
[](PyIntegerType &self) -> bool {
return mlirIntegerTypeIsUnsigned(self.type);
},
"Returns whether this is an unsigned integer");
}
};
/// Index Type subclass - IndexType.
class PyIndexType : public PyConcreteType<PyIndexType> {
public:
static constexpr IsAFunctionTy isaFunction = mlirTypeIsAIndex;
static constexpr const char *pyClassName = "IndexType";
using PyConcreteType::PyConcreteType;
static void bindDerived(ClassTy &c) {
c.def(py::init([](PyMlirContext &context) {
MlirType t = mlirIndexTypeGet(context.context);
return PyIndexType(t);
}),
py::keep_alive<0, 1>(), "Create a index type.");
}
};
/// Floating Point Type subclass - BF16Type.
class PyBF16Type : public PyConcreteType<PyBF16Type> {
public:
static constexpr IsAFunctionTy isaFunction = mlirTypeIsABF16;
static constexpr const char *pyClassName = "BF16Type";
using PyConcreteType::PyConcreteType;
static void bindDerived(ClassTy &c) {
c.def(py::init([](PyMlirContext &context) {
MlirType t = mlirBF16TypeGet(context.context);
return PyBF16Type(t);
}),
py::keep_alive<0, 1>(), "Create a bf16 type.");
}
};
/// Floating Point Type subclass - F16Type.
class PyF16Type : public PyConcreteType<PyF16Type> {
public:
static constexpr IsAFunctionTy isaFunction = mlirTypeIsAF16;
static constexpr const char *pyClassName = "F16Type";
using PyConcreteType::PyConcreteType;
static void bindDerived(ClassTy &c) {
c.def(py::init([](PyMlirContext &context) {
MlirType t = mlirF16TypeGet(context.context);
return PyF16Type(t);
}),
py::keep_alive<0, 1>(), "Create a f16 type.");
}
};
/// Floating Point Type subclass - F32Type.
class PyF32Type : public PyConcreteType<PyF32Type> {
public:
static constexpr IsAFunctionTy isaFunction = mlirTypeIsAF32;
static constexpr const char *pyClassName = "F32Type";
using PyConcreteType::PyConcreteType;
static void bindDerived(ClassTy &c) {
c.def(py::init([](PyMlirContext &context) {
MlirType t = mlirF32TypeGet(context.context);
return PyF32Type(t);
}),
py::keep_alive<0, 1>(), "Create a f32 type.");
}
};
/// Floating Point Type subclass - F64Type.
class PyF64Type : public PyConcreteType<PyF64Type> {
public:
static constexpr IsAFunctionTy isaFunction = mlirTypeIsAF64;
static constexpr const char *pyClassName = "F64Type";
using PyConcreteType::PyConcreteType;
static void bindDerived(ClassTy &c) {
c.def(py::init([](PyMlirContext &context) {
MlirType t = mlirF64TypeGet(context.context);
return PyF64Type(t);
}),
py::keep_alive<0, 1>(), "Create a f64 type.");
}
};
/// None Type subclass - NoneType.
class PyNoneType : public PyConcreteType<PyNoneType> {
public:
static constexpr IsAFunctionTy isaFunction = mlirTypeIsANone;
static constexpr const char *pyClassName = "NoneType";
using PyConcreteType::PyConcreteType;
static void bindDerived(ClassTy &c) {
c.def(py::init([](PyMlirContext &context) {
MlirType t = mlirNoneTypeGet(context.context);
return PyNoneType(t);
}),
py::keep_alive<0, 1>(), "Create a none type.");
}
};
} // namespace
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Populates the pybind11 IR submodule.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void mlir::python::populateIRSubmodule(py::module &m) {
// Mapping of MlirContext
py::class_<PyMlirContext>(m, "Context")
.def(py::init<>())
.def(
"parse_module",
[](PyMlirContext &self, const std::string module) {
auto moduleRef =
mlirModuleCreateParse(self.context, module.c_str());
// TODO: Rework error reporting once diagnostic engine is exposed
// in C API.
if (mlirModuleIsNull(moduleRef)) {
throw SetPyError(
PyExc_ValueError,
"Unable to parse module assembly (see diagnostics)");
}
return PyModule(moduleRef);
},
py::keep_alive<0, 1>(), kContextParseDocstring)
.def(
"parse_attr",
[](PyMlirContext &self, std::string attrSpec) {
MlirAttribute type =
mlirAttributeParseGet(self.context, attrSpec.c_str());
// TODO: Rework error reporting once diagnostic engine is exposed
// in C API.
if (mlirAttributeIsNull(type)) {
throw SetPyError(PyExc_ValueError,
llvm::Twine("Unable to parse attribute: '") +
attrSpec + "'");
}
return PyAttribute(type);
},
py::keep_alive<0, 1>())
.def(
"parse_type",
[](PyMlirContext &self, std::string typeSpec) {
MlirType type = mlirTypeParseGet(self.context, typeSpec.c_str());
// TODO: Rework error reporting once diagnostic engine is exposed
// in C API.
if (mlirTypeIsNull(type)) {
throw SetPyError(PyExc_ValueError,
llvm::Twine("Unable to parse type: '") +
typeSpec + "'");
}
return PyType(type);
},
py::keep_alive<0, 1>(), kContextParseType);
// Mapping of Module
py::class_<PyModule>(m, "Module")
.def(
"dump",
[](PyModule &self) {
mlirOperationDump(mlirModuleGetOperation(self.module));
},
kDumpDocstring)
.def(
"__str__",
[](PyModule &self) {
auto operation = mlirModuleGetOperation(self.module);
PyPrintAccumulator printAccum;
mlirOperationPrint(operation, printAccum.getCallback(),
printAccum.getUserData());
return printAccum.join();
},
kOperationStrDunderDocstring);
// Mapping of Type.
py::class_<PyAttribute>(m, "Attribute")
.def(
"get_named",
[](PyAttribute &self, std::string name) {
return PyNamedAttribute(self.attr, std::move(name));
},
py::keep_alive<0, 1>(), "Binds a name to the attribute")
.def("__eq__",
[](PyAttribute &self, py::object &other) {
try {
PyAttribute otherAttribute = other.cast<PyAttribute>();
return self == otherAttribute;
} catch (std::exception &e) {
return false;
}
})
.def(
"dump", [](PyAttribute &self) { mlirAttributeDump(self.attr); },
kDumpDocstring)
.def(
"__str__",
[](PyAttribute &self) {
PyPrintAccumulator printAccum;
mlirAttributePrint(self.attr, printAccum.getCallback(),
printAccum.getUserData());
return printAccum.join();
},
kTypeStrDunderDocstring)
.def("__repr__", [](PyAttribute &self) {
// Generally, assembly formats are not printed for __repr__ because
// this can cause exceptionally long debug output and exceptions.
// However, attribute values are generally considered useful and are
// printed. This may need to be re-evaluated if debug dumps end up
// being excessive.
PyPrintAccumulator printAccum;
printAccum.parts.append("Attribute(");
mlirAttributePrint(self.attr, printAccum.getCallback(),
printAccum.getUserData());
printAccum.parts.append(")");
return printAccum.join();
});
py::class_<PyNamedAttribute>(m, "NamedAttribute")
.def("__repr__",
[](PyNamedAttribute &self) {
PyPrintAccumulator printAccum;
printAccum.parts.append("NamedAttribute(");
printAccum.parts.append(self.namedAttr.name);
printAccum.parts.append("=");
mlirAttributePrint(self.namedAttr.attribute,
printAccum.getCallback(),
printAccum.getUserData());
printAccum.parts.append(")");
return printAccum.join();
})
.def_property_readonly(
"name",
[](PyNamedAttribute &self) {
return py::str(self.namedAttr.name, strlen(self.namedAttr.name));
},
"The name of the NamedAttribute binding")
.def_property_readonly(
"attr",
[](PyNamedAttribute &self) {
return PyAttribute(self.namedAttr.attribute);
},
py::keep_alive<0, 1>(),
"The underlying generic attribute of the NamedAttribute binding");
// Standard attribute bindings.
PyStringAttribute::bind(m);
// Mapping of Type.
py::class_<PyType>(m, "Type")
.def("__eq__",
[](PyType &self, py::object &other) {
try {
PyType otherType = other.cast<PyType>();
return self == otherType;
} catch (std::exception &e) {
return false;
}
})
.def(
"dump", [](PyType &self) { mlirTypeDump(self.type); }, kDumpDocstring)
.def(
"__str__",
[](PyType &self) {
PyPrintAccumulator printAccum;
mlirTypePrint(self.type, printAccum.getCallback(),
printAccum.getUserData());
return printAccum.join();
},
kTypeStrDunderDocstring)
.def("__repr__", [](PyType &self) {
// Generally, assembly formats are not printed for __repr__ because
// this can cause exceptionally long debug output and exceptions.
// However, types are an exception as they typically have compact
// assembly forms and printing them is useful.
PyPrintAccumulator printAccum;
printAccum.parts.append("Type(");
mlirTypePrint(self.type, printAccum.getCallback(),
printAccum.getUserData());
printAccum.parts.append(")");
return printAccum.join();
});
// Standard type bindings.
PyIntegerType::bind(m);
PyIndexType::bind(m);
PyBF16Type::bind(m);
PyF16Type::bind(m);
PyF32Type::bind(m);
PyF64Type::bind(m);
PyNoneType::bind(m);
}