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llvm/clang/lib/CodeGen
Bruno De Fraine 458b1e9d2c [TBAA] Refine pointer-tbaa for void pointers by pointer depth (#126047)
Commit 77d3f8a avoids distinct tags for any pointers where the ultimate
pointee type is `void`, to solve breakage in real-world code that uses
(indirections to) `void*` for polymorphism over different pointer types.

While this matches the TBAA implementation in GCC, this patch implements
a refinement that distinguishes void pointers by pointer depth, as
described in the "strict aliasing" documentation included in the
aforementioned commit:
> `void*` is permitted to alias any pointer type, `void**` is permitted
> to alias any pointer to pointer type, and so on.

For example, `void**` is no longer considered to alias `int*` in this
refinement, but it remains possible to use `void**` for polymorphism
over pointers to pointers.
2025-02-20 16:06:56 +04:00
..

IRgen optimization opportunities.

//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//

The common pattern of
--
short x; // or char, etc
(x == 10)
--
generates an zext/sext of x which can easily be avoided.

//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//

Bitfields accesses can be shifted to simplify masking and sign
extension. For example, if the bitfield width is 8 and it is
appropriately aligned then is is a lot shorter to just load the char
directly.

//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//

It may be worth avoiding creation of alloca's for formal arguments
for the common situation where the argument is never written to or has
its address taken. The idea would be to begin generating code by using
the argument directly and if its address is taken or it is stored to
then generate the alloca and patch up the existing code.

In theory, the same optimization could be a win for block local
variables as long as the declaration dominates all statements in the
block.

NOTE: The main case we care about this for is for -O0 -g compile time
performance, and in that scenario we will need to emit the alloca
anyway currently to emit proper debug info. So this is blocked by
being able to emit debug information which refers to an LLVM
temporary, not an alloca.

//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//

We should try and avoid generating basic blocks which only contain
jumps. At -O0, this penalizes us all the way from IRgen (malloc &
instruction overhead), all the way down through code generation and
assembly time.

On 176.gcc:expr.ll, it looks like over 12% of basic blocks are just
direct branches!

//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//