150 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
150 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
QEMU RISC-V Virt Machine Platform
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=================================
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The **QEMU RISC-V Virt Machine** is a virtual platform created for RISC-V
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software development and testing. It is also referred to as
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*QEMU RISC-V VirtIO machine* because it uses VirtIO devices for network,
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storage, and other types of IO.
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To build the platform-specific library and firmware images, provide the
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*PLATFORM=generic* parameter to the top level `make` command.
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Platform Options
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----------------
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The *QEMU RISC-V Virt Machine* platform does not have any platform-specific
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options.
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Execution on QEMU RISC-V 64-bit
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-------------------------------
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**No Payload Case**
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Build:
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```
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make PLATFORM=generic
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```
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Run:
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```
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qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -m 256M -nographic \
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-kernel build/platform/generic/firmware/fw_payload.bin
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```
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**U-Boot Payload**
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Note: the command line examples here assume that U-Boot was compiled using
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the `qemu-riscv64_smode_defconfig` configuration.
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Build:
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```
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make PLATFORM=generic FW_PAYLOAD_PATH=<uboot_build_directory>/u-boot.bin
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```
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Run:
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```
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qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -m 256M -nographic \
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-kernel build/platform/generic/firmware/fw_payload.elf
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```
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or
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```
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qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -m 256M -nographic \
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-bios build/platform/generic/firmware/fw_jump.bin \
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-kernel <uboot_build_directory>/u-boot.bin
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```
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**Linux Kernel Payload**
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Note: We assume that the Linux kernel is compiled using
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*arch/riscv/configs/defconfig*.
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Build:
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```
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make PLATFORM=generic FW_PAYLOAD_PATH=<linux_build_directory>/arch/riscv/boot/Image
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```
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Run:
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```
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qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -m 256M -nographic \
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-kernel build/platform/generic/firmware/fw_payload.elf \
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-drive file=<path_to_linux_rootfs>,format=raw,id=hd0 \
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-device virtio-blk-device,drive=hd0 \
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-append "root=/dev/vda rw console=ttyS0"
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```
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or
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```
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qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -m 256M -nographic \
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-bios build/platform/generic/firmware/fw_jump.bin \
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-kernel <linux_build_directory>/arch/riscv/boot/Image \
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-drive file=<path_to_linux_rootfs>,format=raw,id=hd0 \
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-device virtio-blk-device,drive=hd0 \
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-append "root=/dev/vda rw console=ttyS0"
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```
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Execution on QEMU RISC-V 32-bit
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-------------------------------
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**No Payload Case**
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Build:
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```
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make PLATFORM=generic PLATFORM_RISCV_XLEN=32
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```
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Run:
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```
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qemu-system-riscv32 -M virt -m 256M -nographic \
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-kernel build/platform/generic/firmware/fw_payload.bin
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```
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**U-Boot Payload**
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Note: the command line examples here assume that U-Boot was compiled using
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the `qemu-riscv32_smode_defconfig` configuration.
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Build:
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```
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make PLATFORM=generic PLATFORM_RISCV_XLEN=32 FW_PAYLOAD_PATH=<uboot_build_directory>/u-boot.bin
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```
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Run:
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```
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qemu-system-riscv32 -M virt -m 256M -nographic \
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-kernel build/platform/generic/firmware/fw_payload.elf
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```
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or
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```
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qemu-system-riscv32 -M virt -m 256M -nographic \
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-bios build/platform/generic/firmware/fw_jump.bin \
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-kernel <uboot_build_directory>/u-boot.bin
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```
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**Linux Kernel Payload**
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Note: We assume that the Linux kernel is compiled using
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*arch/riscv/configs/rv32_defconfig*.
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Build:
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```
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make PLATFORM=generic PLATFORM_RISCV_XLEN=32 FW_PAYLOAD_PATH=<linux_build_directory>/arch/riscv/boot/Image
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```
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Run:
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```
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qemu-system-riscv32 -M virt -m 256M -nographic \
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-kernel build/platform/generic/firmware/fw_payload.elf \
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-drive file=<path_to_linux_rootfs>,format=raw,id=hd0 \
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-device virtio-blk-device,drive=hd0 \
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-append "root=/dev/vda rw console=ttyS0"
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```
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or
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```
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qemu-system-riscv32 -M virt -m 256M -nographic \
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-bios build/platform/generic/firmware/fw_jump.bin \
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-kernel <linux_build_directory>/arch/riscv/boot/Image \
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-drive file=<path_to_linux_rootfs>,format=raw,id=hd0 \
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-device virtio-blk-device,drive=hd0 \
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-append "root=/dev/vda rw console=ttyS0"
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```
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