[libc++] Implement LWG3528 (make_from_tuple can perform (the equivalent of) a C-style cast) (#85263)

Implement [LWG3528](https://wg21.link/LWG3528).
Based on LWG3528(https://wg21.link/LWG3528) and
http://eel.is/c++draft/description#structure.requirements-9, the
standard allows to impose requirements, we constraint
`std::make_from_tuple` to make `std::make_from_tuple` SFINAE friendly
and also avoid worse diagnostic messages. We still keep the constraints
of `std::__make_from_tuple_impl` so that `std::__make_from_tuple_impl`
will have the same advantages when used alone.

---------

Signed-off-by: yronglin <yronglin777@gmail.com>

libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx23Issues.csv

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
 `3523 <https://wg21.link/LWG3523>`__,"``iota_view::sentinel`` is not always ``iota_view``'s sentinel","June 2021","","","|ranges|"
 `3526 <https://wg21.link/LWG3526>`__,"Return types of ``uses_allocator_construction_args`` unspecified","June 2021","",""
 `3527 <https://wg21.link/LWG3527>`__,"``uses_allocator_construction_args`` handles rvalue pairs of rvalue references incorrectly","June 2021","",""
-`3528 <https://wg21.link/LWG3528>`__,"``make_from_tuple`` can perform (the equivalent of) a C-style cast","June 2021","",""
+`3528 <https://wg21.link/LWG3528>`__,"``make_from_tuple`` can perform (the equivalent of) a C-style cast","June 2021","|Complete|","19.0"
 `3529 <https://wg21.link/LWG3529>`__,"``priority_queue(first, last)`` should construct ``c`` with ``(first, last)``","June 2021","|Complete|","14.0"
 `3530 <https://wg21.link/LWG3530>`__,"``BUILTIN-PTR-MEOW`` should not opt the type out of syntactic checks","June 2021","",""
 `3532 <https://wg21.link/LWG3532>`__,"``split_view<V, P>::inner-iterator<true>::operator++(int)`` should depend on ``Base``","June 2021","","","|ranges|"

libcxx/include/tuple

@@ -1377,15 +1377,41 @@ inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr decltype(auto) apply(_Fn&& __f, _Tuple&&
         std::forward<_Tuple>(__t),
         typename __make_tuple_indices<tuple_size_v<remove_reference_t<_Tuple>>>::type{}))
 
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
 template <class _Tp, class _Tuple, size_t... _Idx>
 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr _Tp __make_from_tuple_impl(_Tuple&& __t, __tuple_indices<_Idx...>)
+  noexcept(noexcept(_Tp(std::get<_Idx>(std::forward<_Tuple>(__t))...)))
+  requires is_constructible_v<_Tp, decltype(std::get<_Idx>(std::forward<_Tuple>(__t)))...> {
+  return _Tp(std::get<_Idx>(std::forward<_Tuple>(__t))...);
+}
+#else
+template <class _Tp, class _Tuple, size_t... _Idx>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr _Tp __make_from_tuple_impl(_Tuple&& __t, __tuple_indices<_Idx...>, 
+    enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp, decltype(std::get<_Idx>(std::forward<_Tuple>(__t)))...>> * = nullptr)
     _LIBCPP_NOEXCEPT_RETURN(_Tp(std::get<_Idx>(std::forward<_Tuple>(__t))...))
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
 
+template <class _Tp, class _Tuple, 
+          class _Seq = typename __make_tuple_indices<tuple_size_v<remove_reference_t<_Tuple>>>::type, class = void>
+inline constexpr bool __can_make_from_tuple = false;
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Tuple, size_t... _Idx>
+inline constexpr bool __can_make_from_tuple<_Tp, _Tuple, __tuple_indices<_Idx...>, 
+    enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp, decltype(std::get<_Idx>(std::declval<_Tuple>()))...>>> = true;
+
+// Based on LWG3528(https://wg21.link/LWG3528) and http://eel.is/c++draft/description#structure.requirements-9, 
+// the standard allows to impose requirements, we constraint std::make_from_tuple to make std::make_from_tuple 
+// SFINAE friendly and also avoid worse diagnostic messages. We still keep the constraints of std::__make_from_tuple_impl 
+// so that std::__make_from_tuple_impl will have the same advantages when used alone.
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
 template <class _Tp, class _Tuple>
+  requires __can_make_from_tuple<_Tp, _Tuple> // strengthen
+#else
+template <class _Tp, class _Tuple, class = enable_if_t<__can_make_from_tuple<_Tp, _Tuple>>> // strengthen
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr _Tp make_from_tuple(_Tuple&& __t)
     _LIBCPP_NOEXCEPT_RETURN(std::__make_from_tuple_impl<_Tp>(
         std::forward<_Tuple>(__t), typename __make_tuple_indices<tuple_size_v<remove_reference_t<_Tuple>>>::type{}))
-
 #    undef _LIBCPP_NOEXCEPT_RETURN
 
 #  endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17

libcxx/test/std/utilities/tuple/tuple.tuple/tuple.apply/make_from_tuple.pass.cpp

@@ -195,6 +195,94 @@ void test_noexcept() {
     }
 }
 
+namespace LWG3528 {
+template <class T, class Tuple>
+auto test_make_from_tuple(T&&, Tuple&& t) -> decltype(std::make_from_tuple<T>(t), uint8_t()) {
+  return 0;
+}
+template <class T, class Tuple>
+uint32_t test_make_from_tuple(...) {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+template <class T, class Tuple>
+static constexpr bool can_make_from_tuple =
+    std::is_same_v<decltype(test_make_from_tuple<T, Tuple>(T{}, Tuple{})), uint8_t>;
+
+template <class T, class Tuple>
+auto test_make_from_tuple_impl(T&&, Tuple&& t)
+    -> decltype(std::__make_from_tuple_impl<T>(
+                    t, typename std::__make_tuple_indices< std::tuple_size_v<std::remove_reference_t<Tuple>>>::type{}),
+                uint8_t()) {
+  return 0;
+}
+template <class T, class Tuple>
+uint32_t test_make_from_tuple_impl(...) {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+template <class T, class Tuple>
+static constexpr bool can_make_from_tuple_impl =
+    std::is_same_v<decltype(test_make_from_tuple_impl<T, Tuple>(T{}, Tuple{})), uint8_t>;
+
+struct A {
+  int a;
+};
+struct B : public A {};
+
+struct C {
+  C(const B&) {}
+};
+
+enum class D {
+  ONE,
+  TWO,
+};
+
+// Test std::make_from_tuple constraints.
+
+// reinterpret_cast
+static_assert(!can_make_from_tuple<int*, std::tuple<A*>>);
+static_assert(can_make_from_tuple<A*, std::tuple<A*>>);
+
+// const_cast
+static_assert(!can_make_from_tuple<char*, std::tuple<const char*>>);
+static_assert(!can_make_from_tuple<volatile char*, std::tuple<const volatile char*>>);
+static_assert(can_make_from_tuple<volatile char*, std::tuple<volatile char*>>);
+static_assert(can_make_from_tuple<char*, std::tuple<char*>>);
+static_assert(can_make_from_tuple<const char*, std::tuple<char*>>);
+static_assert(can_make_from_tuple<const volatile char*, std::tuple<volatile char*>>);
+
+// static_cast
+static_assert(!can_make_from_tuple<int, std::tuple<D>>);
+static_assert(!can_make_from_tuple<D, std::tuple<int>>);
+static_assert(can_make_from_tuple<long, std::tuple<int>>);
+static_assert(can_make_from_tuple<double, std::tuple<float>>);
+static_assert(can_make_from_tuple<float, std::tuple<double>>);
+
+// Test std::__make_from_tuple_impl constraints.
+
+// reinterpret_cast
+static_assert(!can_make_from_tuple_impl<int*, std::tuple<A*>>);
+static_assert(can_make_from_tuple_impl<A*, std::tuple<A*>>);
+
+// const_cast
+static_assert(!can_make_from_tuple_impl<char*, std::tuple<const char*>>);
+static_assert(!can_make_from_tuple_impl<volatile char*, std::tuple<const volatile char*>>);
+static_assert(can_make_from_tuple_impl<volatile char*, std::tuple<volatile char*>>);
+static_assert(can_make_from_tuple_impl<char*, std::tuple<char*>>);
+static_assert(can_make_from_tuple_impl<const char*, std::tuple<char*>>);
+static_assert(can_make_from_tuple_impl<const volatile char*, std::tuple<volatile char*>>);
+
+// static_cast
+static_assert(!can_make_from_tuple_impl<int, std::tuple<D>>);
+static_assert(!can_make_from_tuple_impl<D, std::tuple<int>>);
+static_assert(can_make_from_tuple_impl<long, std::tuple<int>>);
+static_assert(can_make_from_tuple_impl<double, std::tuple<float>>);
+static_assert(can_make_from_tuple_impl<float, std::tuple<double>>);
+
+} // namespace LWG3528
+
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     test_constexpr_construction();