[compiler-rt][asan] Add wcscpy/wcsncpy; enable wcscat/wcsncat on Windows (#160493)

Summary
- Add ASan interceptors for wcscpy/wcsncpy on all platforms.
- Enable wcscat/wcsncat on Windows (already enabled on POSIX via
sanitizer_common).

Motivation
- Use of wchar string APIs is common on Windows; improve parity with
char* string checks.

Changes
- Implement wcscpy/wcsncpy in asan_interceptors.cpp; check overlap and
mark read/write ranges in bytes.
- wcsncpy: compute write size in bytes (size * sizeof(wchar_t)) to avoid
missed overflows when sizeof(wchar_t) != 1.
- Use MaybeRealWcsnlen when available to bound reads.
- Register Windows static thunk for wcscpy/wcsncpy/wcscat/wcsncat; rely
on sanitizer_common interceptors for wcscat/wcsncat.
- Tests: add wcscpy/wcsncpy/wcscat/wcsncat; flush stdout before crash;
use resilient FileCheck patterns (reuse [[ADDR]], wildcard for function
suffixes and paths, flexible line numbers).

Testing
- AArch64 Linux: new tests pass with check-asan locally.

Follow-up to and based on prior work in PR #90909 (author: branh,
Microsoft); builds on that work and addresses review feedback. Thanks!

---------

Signed-off-by: Yixuan Cao <caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn>

compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_interceptors.cpp

@@ -58,13 +58,20 @@ namespace __asan {
 
 static inline uptr MaybeRealStrnlen(const char *s, uptr maxlen) {
 #if SANITIZER_INTERCEPT_STRNLEN
-  if (REAL(strnlen)) {
+  if (REAL(strnlen))
     return REAL(strnlen)(s, maxlen);
-  }
-#endif
+#  endif
   return internal_strnlen(s, maxlen);
 }
 
+static inline uptr MaybeRealWcsnlen(const wchar_t* s, uptr maxlen) {
+#  if SANITIZER_INTERCEPT_WCSNLEN
+  if (REAL(wcsnlen))
+    return REAL(wcsnlen)(s, maxlen);
+#  endif
+  return internal_wcsnlen(s, maxlen);
+}
+
 void SetThreadName(const char *name) {
   AsanThread *t = GetCurrentThread();
   if (t)
@@ -570,6 +577,20 @@ INTERCEPTOR(char *, strcpy, char *to, const char *from) {
   return REAL(strcpy)(to, from);
 }
 
+INTERCEPTOR(wchar_t*, wcscpy, wchar_t* to, const wchar_t* from) {
+  void* ctx;
+  ASAN_INTERCEPTOR_ENTER(ctx, wcscpy);
+  if (!TryAsanInitFromRtl())
+    return REAL(wcscpy)(to, from);
+  if (flags()->replace_str) {
+    uptr size = (internal_wcslen(from) + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t);
+    CHECK_RANGES_OVERLAP("wcscpy", to, size, from, size);
+    ASAN_READ_RANGE(ctx, from, size);
+    ASAN_WRITE_RANGE(ctx, to, size);
+  }
+  return REAL(wcscpy)(to, from);
+}
+
 // Windows doesn't always define the strdup identifier,
 // and when it does it's a macro defined to either _strdup
 // or _strdup_dbg, _strdup_dbg ends up calling _strdup, so
@@ -633,6 +654,20 @@ INTERCEPTOR(char*, strncpy, char *to, const char *from, usize size) {
   return REAL(strncpy)(to, from, size);
 }
 
+INTERCEPTOR(wchar_t*, wcsncpy, wchar_t* to, const wchar_t* from, uptr size) {
+  void* ctx;
+  ASAN_INTERCEPTOR_ENTER(ctx, wcsncpy);
+  AsanInitFromRtl();
+  if (flags()->replace_str) {
+    uptr from_size =
+        Min(size, MaybeRealWcsnlen(from, size) + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t);
+    CHECK_RANGES_OVERLAP("wcsncpy", to, from_size, from, from_size);
+    ASAN_READ_RANGE(ctx, from, from_size);
+    ASAN_WRITE_RANGE(ctx, to, size * sizeof(wchar_t));
+  }
+  return REAL(wcsncpy)(to, from, size);
+}
+
 template <typename Fn>
 static ALWAYS_INLINE auto StrtolImpl(void *ctx, Fn real, const char *nptr,
                                      char **endptr, int base)
@@ -809,6 +844,11 @@ void InitializeAsanInterceptors() {
   ASAN_INTERCEPT_FUNC(strncat);
   ASAN_INTERCEPT_FUNC(strncpy);
   ASAN_INTERCEPT_FUNC(strdup);
+
+  // Intercept wcs* functions.
+  ASAN_INTERCEPT_FUNC(wcscpy);
+  ASAN_INTERCEPT_FUNC(wcsncpy);
+
 #  if ASAN_INTERCEPT___STRDUP
   ASAN_INTERCEPT_FUNC(__strdup);
 #endif

compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_interceptors.h

@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ DECLARE_REAL(char*, strchr, const char *str, int c)
 DECLARE_REAL(SIZE_T, strlen, const char *s)
 DECLARE_REAL(char*, strncpy, char *to, const char *from, SIZE_T size)
 DECLARE_REAL(SIZE_T, strnlen, const char *s, SIZE_T maxlen)
+DECLARE_REAL(SIZE_T, wcsnlen, const wchar_t* s, SIZE_T maxlen)
 DECLARE_REAL(char*, strstr, const char *s1, const char *s2)
 
 #  if !SANITIZER_APPLE

compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_win_static_runtime_thunk.cpp

@@ -63,6 +63,10 @@ INTERCEPT_LIBRARY_FUNCTION_ASAN(strpbrk);
 INTERCEPT_LIBRARY_FUNCTION_ASAN(strspn);
 INTERCEPT_LIBRARY_FUNCTION_ASAN(strstr);
 INTERCEPT_LIBRARY_FUNCTION_ASAN(strtok);
+INTERCEPT_LIBRARY_FUNCTION_ASAN(wcscat);
+INTERCEPT_LIBRARY_FUNCTION_ASAN(wcscpy);
+INTERCEPT_LIBRARY_FUNCTION_ASAN(wcsncat);
+INTERCEPT_LIBRARY_FUNCTION_ASAN(wcsncpy);
 INTERCEPT_LIBRARY_FUNCTION_ASAN(wcslen);
 INTERCEPT_LIBRARY_FUNCTION_ASAN(wcsnlen);
 

compiler-rt/lib/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_platform_interceptors.h

@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ SANITIZER_WEAK_IMPORT void *aligned_alloc(__sanitizer::usize __alignment,
 #define SANITIZER_INTERCEPT_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE (!SI_MAC && !SI_NETBSD)
 #define SANITIZER_INTERCEPT_MCHECK_MPROBE SI_LINUX_NOT_ANDROID
 #define SANITIZER_INTERCEPT_WCSLEN 1
-#define SANITIZER_INTERCEPT_WCSCAT SI_POSIX
+#define SANITIZER_INTERCEPT_WCSCAT (SI_POSIX || SI_WINDOWS)
 #define SANITIZER_INTERCEPT_WCSDUP SI_POSIX
 #define SANITIZER_INTERCEPT_SIGNAL_AND_SIGACTION (!SI_WINDOWS && SI_NOT_FUCHSIA)
 #define SANITIZER_INTERCEPT_BSD_SIGNAL SI_ANDROID

compiler-rt/test/asan/TestCases/wcscat.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// RUN: %clangxx_asan -O0 %s -o %t && not %run %t 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK
+// RUN: %clangxx_asan -O1 %s -o %t && not %run %t 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK
+// RUN: %clangxx_asan -O2 %s -o %t && not %run %t 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK
+// RUN: %clangxx_asan -O3 %s -o %t && not %run %t 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+
+int main() {
+  wchar_t *start = L"X means ";
+  wchar_t *append = L"dog";
+  wchar_t goodDst[12];
+  wcscpy(goodDst, start);
+  wcscat(goodDst, append);
+
+  wchar_t badDst[9];
+  wcscpy(badDst, start);
+  printf("Good so far.\n");
+  // CHECK: Good so far.
+  fflush(stdout);
+  wcscat(badDst, append); // Boom!
+  // CHECK: ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-buffer-overflow on address [[ADDR:0x[0-9a-f]+]] at pc {{0x[0-9a-f]+}} bp {{0x[0-9a-f]+}} sp {{0x[0-9a-f]+}}
+  // CHECK: WRITE of size {{[0-9]+}} at [[ADDR:0x[0-9a-f]+]] thread T0
+  // CHECK: #0 [[ADDR:0x[0-9a-f]+]] in wcscat{{.*}}sanitizer_common_interceptors.inc:{{[0-9]+}}
+  printf("Should have failed with ASAN error.\n");
+}

compiler-rt/test/asan/TestCases/wcscpy.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// RUN: %clangxx_asan -O0 %s -o %t && not %run %t 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK
+// RUN: %clangxx_asan -O1 %s -o %t && not %run %t 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK
+// RUN: %clangxx_asan -O2 %s -o %t && not %run %t 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK
+// RUN: %clangxx_asan -O3 %s -o %t && not %run %t 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+
+int main() {
+  wchar_t *src = L"X means dog";
+  wchar_t goodDst[12];
+  wcscpy(goodDst, src);
+
+  wchar_t badDst[7];
+  printf("Good so far.\n");
+  // CHECK: Good so far.
+  fflush(stdout);
+  wcscpy(badDst, src); // Boom!
+  // CHECK:ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-buffer-overflow on address [[ADDR:0x[0-9a-f]+]] at pc {{0x[0-9a-f]+}} bp {{0x[0-9a-f]+}} sp {{0x[0-9a-f]+}}
+  // CHECK: WRITE of size {{[0-9]+}} at [[ADDR:0x[0-9a-f]+]] thread T0
+  // CHECK: #0 [[ADDR:0x[0-9a-f]+]] in wcscpy{{.*}}asan_interceptors.cpp:{{[0-9]+}}
+  printf("Should have failed with ASAN error.\n");
+}

compiler-rt/test/asan/TestCases/wcsncat.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// RUN: %clangxx_asan -O0 %s -o %t && not %run %t 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK
+// RUN: %clangxx_asan -O1 %s -o %t && not %run %t 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK
+// RUN: %clangxx_asan -O2 %s -o %t && not %run %t 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK
+// RUN: %clangxx_asan -O3 %s -o %t && not %run %t 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+
+int main() {
+  wchar_t *start = L"X means ";
+  wchar_t *append = L"dog";
+  wchar_t goodDst[15];
+  wcscpy(goodDst, start);
+  wcsncat(goodDst, append, 5);
+
+  wchar_t badDst[11];
+  wcscpy(badDst, start);
+  wcsncat(badDst, append, 1);
+  printf("Good so far.\n");
+  // CHECK: Good so far.
+  fflush(stdout);
+  wcsncat(badDst, append, 3); // Boom!
+  // CHECK: ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-buffer-overflow on address [[ADDR:0x[0-9a-f]+]] at pc {{0x[0-9a-f]+}} bp {{0x[0-9a-f]+}} sp {{0x[0-9a-f]+}}
+  // CHECK: WRITE of size {{[0-9]+}} at [[ADDR:0x[0-9a-f]+]] thread T0
+  // CHECK: #0 [[ADDR:0x[0-9a-f]+]] in wcsncat{{.*}}sanitizer_common_interceptors.inc:{{[0-9]+}}
+  printf("Should have failed with ASAN error.\n");
+}

compiler-rt/test/asan/TestCases/wcsncpy.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// RUN: %clangxx_asan -O0 %s -o %t && not %run %t 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK
+// RUN: %clangxx_asan -O1 %s -o %t && not %run %t 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK
+// RUN: %clangxx_asan -O2 %s -o %t && not %run %t 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK
+// RUN: %clangxx_asan -O3 %s -o %t && not %run %t 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+
+int main() {
+  wchar_t *src = L"X means dog";
+  wchar_t goodDst[12];
+  wcsncpy(goodDst, src, 12);
+
+  wchar_t badDst[7];
+  wcsncpy(badDst, src, 7); // This should still work.
+  printf("Good so far.\n");
+  // CHECK: Good so far.
+  fflush(stdout);
+
+  wcsncpy(badDst, src, 15); // Boom!
+  // CHECK:ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-buffer-overflow on address [[ADDR:0x[0-9a-f]+]] at pc {{0x[0-9a-f]+}} bp {{0x[0-9a-f]+}} sp {{0x[0-9a-f]+}}
+  // CHECK: WRITE of size {{[0-9]+}} at [[ADDR:0x[0-9a-f]+]] thread T0
+  // CHECK: #0 [[ADDR:0x[0-9a-f]+]] in wcsncpy{{.*}}asan_interceptors.cpp:{{[0-9]+}}
+  printf("Should have failed with ASAN error.\n");
+}